Advanced on Functional Materials Based on Discarded Natural Polymers

Wen-zhen QIAN; Yu-feng HE; Jian-feng WANG; Jing CHEN; Rong-min WANG

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2017.04.001

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Advanced on Functional Materials Based on Discarded Natural Polymers

更新时间：2022-09-06

- Advanced on Functional Materials Based on Discarded Natural Polymers
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 1-8(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  西北师范大学化学化工学院，生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室，兰州 730070
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2017.04.001
  CLC：
- Published：01 April 2017，
  
  Received：07 September 2016，
  
  Revised：22 January 2017，
扫描看全文
Wen-zhen QIAN, Yu-feng HE, Jian-feng WANG, Jing CHEN, Rong-min WANG. Advanced on Functional Materials Based on Discarded Natural Polymers. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 30(4):1-8(2017)
DOI：

Wen-zhen QIAN, Yu-feng HE, Jian-feng WANG, Jing CHEN, Rong-min WANG. Advanced on Functional Materials Based on Discarded Natural Polymers. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 30(4):1-8(2017) DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2017.04.001.

摘要

从废弃高分子角度对废弃生物质的高附加值再利用进行综述，阐述了废弃生物质中天然高分子的类型以及废弃生物质中包含的大量天然高分子具有官能团丰富、可降解、生物相容、无毒无害等优异的性能，归纳了废弃生物质的传统处理方法及作为材料使用的再利用途径，介绍了废弃天然高分子用作复合材料、吸附材料、载体材料、能源材料、医用高分子材料、智能高分子材料等的研究进展，并对废弃天然高分子的资源化利用进行了展望。

Abstract

In this paper

the reutilization of discarded biomass has been reviewed from the point of discarded natural polymer. Firstly

the type of natural polymer in discarded biomass has been summarized. These discarded natural polymers have many outstanding characteristics

such as bio-renewable

abundant functional groups

biodegradable

biocompatible

non-toxic biomass. Secondly

we summarize conventional treatment methods of disused biomass

which can be used as potential materials for different applications by reuse of channels. Thirdly

the progress of reusing waste natural polymer has been reviewed

such as composite materials

adsorption materials

carrier materials

energy materials

medical polymer materials and intelligent polymer materials. In conclusion

the prospect of discarded biomass and natural polymer materials has been summarized.

关键词

废弃生物质废弃天然高分子农业废弃物高分子材料资源再利用

Keywords

Discarded biomassWaste natural polymerAgricultural wastesPolymer materialsRecycling resources

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