A Review of Polyurethane Composite Materials in Biomedical Application

Zhi-ying HE; You-ming CAO; Shu-da HONG; Liu-hui ZENG

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2021.04.003

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A Review of Polyurethane Composite Materials in Biomedical Application

更新时间：2022-08-30

- A Review of Polyurethane Composite Materials in Biomedical Application
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 34, Issue 4, Pages: 15-26(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  广东工业大学材料与能源学院,广州 510006
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2021.04.003
  CLC：
- Published：20 April 2021，
  
  Received：20 February 2020，
  
  Revised：12 January 2021，
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Zhi-ying HE, You-ming CAO, Shu-da HONG, Liu-hui ZENG. A Review of Polyurethane Composite Materials in Biomedical Application. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 34(4):15-26(2021)
DOI：

Zhi-ying HE, You-ming CAO, Shu-da HONG, Liu-hui ZENG. A Review of Polyurethane Composite Materials in Biomedical Application. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 34(4):15-26(2021) DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2021.04.003.

摘要

聚氨酯(Polyurethane)作为一种性能优异的有机高分子合成材料

是目前使用范围最广且具有粘弹性和可生物降解性的聚合物之一。因其优异的力学特性、耐磨性、可加工性及柔韧性

在表面材料、涂料、包装材料、建筑物的室内地板、人造皮革及生物医学领域有广泛应用。其中

最具前瞻性的是其作为功能材料在生物医学领域的应用

如人工器官、组织工程支架、伤口敷料、医用分离膜、三维细胞培养基质。因此

本文综述了国内外聚氨酯在生物医学领域的研究进展和先进应用

并展望了其未来发展方向。

Abstract

Polyurethane (PU)

an organic polymer composite material with the superior properties

is currently one of the most widely used polymers with viscoelasticity and biodegradability. PUs have been a hot topic surface materials

coatings

packaging materials

indoor floors of buildings

artificial leather and biomedicine

due to its excellent mechanical properties

abrasion resistance

workability and flexibility. Among them

the most forward-looking is that the application as a functional material in the biomedical field

such as artificial organs

tissue engineering scaffolds

wound dressings

medical membranes

and three-dimensional cell culture substrates. Based on this

this paper reviews its research progress and advanced applications in the biomedical field at home and abroad

and looks forward to its future development direction.

关键词

聚氨酯组织工程抗菌性生物医学应用

Keywords

PolyurethaneTissue engineeringAntibacterialBiomedical applications

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Related Institution

Instisute of Polymer Composites,Zhejiang University

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Railway Engineering Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences

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