Research Advances of Single Polymer Chain

Xiao-dong HONG; Bing LIANG

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Research Advances of Single Polymer Chain

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- Research Advances of Single Polymer Chain
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 25, Issue 1, Pages: 59-66(2012)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.辽宁工程技术大学材料学院，阜新　123000
  2.沈阳化工大学材料学院，沈阳　110142
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2012-01，
  
  Received：25 April 2011，
  
  Revised：11 June 2011，
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Xiao-dong HONG, Bing LIANG. Research Advances of Single Polymer Chain. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 25(1):59-66(2012)
DOI：

Xiao-dong HONG, Bing LIANG. Research Advances of Single Polymer Chain. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 25(1):59-66(2012) DOI：

摘要

随着纳米科技在高分子领域的不断升温

高分子单链凝聚态的研究引起了人们的广泛重视。高分子单链以纳米尺度的微粒孤立存在

不存在分子链之间的几何缠结。本文综述了近年来国内外高分子单链的研究进展。首先介绍了高分子单链的主要制备方法如喷雾法、冷冻干燥法、微乳液聚合法、反向沉淀法以及表面扩展膜法

接着详细介绍了高分子单链的表征技术及高分子链构象的计算机模拟技术

最后介绍了高分子单链及单分子胶束在制备金属纳米粒子领域的应用

并展望了高分子单链的研究领域和方向。

Abstract

With the development of nano-technology in the field of polymer

researchers pay attention to the condensed state of single polymer chain. Single polymer chains were existed in micro-particles with nanometer scale

and geometric entanglements were not founded between polymer chains. This article reviews the progress of single polymer chain in recent years. The preparation methods of single polymer chain are introduced

such as atomizer spraying

freeze-drying

microemulsion polymerization

reverse precipitation and surface film spreading

meanwhile the characterization methods of single polymer chain and computer simulation technique for the conformation of polymer chains are reviewed; in the last section

the application of single polymer chain and unimolecular micelles in preparation of metal nano-particles are represented and the coming research fields of single polymer chain are prospected.

关键词

高分子单链模板纳米粒子原子力显微镜

Keywords

Single polymer chainTemplateNano-particlesAtomic force microscopy

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