The branched polymers with different branching structures were synthesized through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) via controlling the adding method of divinylbenzene (DVB). The four-arm star polymers with different arm length were also prepared by ATRP as the reference for branching structure characterization. Triple detection size exclusion chromatography (TD-SEC) analysis showed that the exponential factor ε had a strong molecular weight dependence
here
ε (g’=g
ε
) is the branching structure parameter expressed by Zimm branching factors g’=[Intrinsic Viscosity]
branched
/[Intrinsic Viscosity]
linear
and g= [Mean Square Radii of gyration]
branched
/[Mean Square Radii of gyration]
linear
at the same molecular weight. The average ε value of star-like branched polymers was less than unity
and remained relatively constant with the change of molecular weight; while the average ε value of randomly branched polymers was larger than unity
and decreased gradually with increased molecular weight. Therefore
the polymer branching structure can be characterized using TD-SEC.