Nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (NMP) is one of the most important techniques to prepare polymer materials with well-defined molecular structure
and made considerable achievements in the past decades
achieving the controlled/living polymerization of kinds of monomers such as MMA
n
-BA
acrylamide
alkadiene and acrylonitrile
with PDI
<
1.1; and succeeding in producing a significant variety of architectures including block copolymers such as graft
star
and comb structure
etc. Moreover
the combination with photo-initiated technique presented NMP a greater breakthrough
performing control/living polymerization in room temperature
which is with more rapid reactive rate. The recent developments of photo-initiated nitroxide-mediated polymerization had focused on the new photosensitive technique
including intermolecular and intramolecular photosensitization. In this paper
we review the recent achievements of photosensitization applied in NMP and give understanding on the photosensitized mechanism
it would be help to research working deeply in this area.