Research Progress of Oil-water Emulsion Separation Materials

Rui ZHANG; Jie CHENG; Guan-fei LIU; Hai-yan ZHANG; Yuan-peng WU; Zhao-hui ZHENG; Xiao-bin DING

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2018.11.003

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Research Progress of Oil-water Emulsion Separation Materials

更新时间：2022-09-05

- Research Progress of Oil-water Emulsion Separation Materials
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 31, Issue 11, Pages: 24-34(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西南石油大学　材料科学与工程学院，成都　610500
  2.石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室，北京　102206
  3.中国科学院　成都有机化学研究所，成都　610041
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2018.11.003
  CLC：
- Published：20 November 2018，
  
  Received：19 March 2018，
  
  Revised：01 September 2018，
扫描看全文
Rui ZHANG, Jie CHENG, Guan-fei LIU, Hai-yan ZHANG, Yuan-peng WU, Zhao-hui ZHENG, Xiao-bin DING. Research Progress of Oil-water Emulsion Separation Materials. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 31(11):24-34(2018)
DOI：

Rui ZHANG, Jie CHENG, Guan-fei LIU, Hai-yan ZHANG, Yuan-peng WU, Zhao-hui ZHENG, Xiao-bin DING. Research Progress of Oil-water Emulsion Separation Materials. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 31(11):24-34(2018) DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2018.11.003.

摘要

随着环保要求的提高，含油废水的处理日益受到重视，油水乳液是油田采出液的主要组成部分，同时也是含油废水处理的重难点。未经处理的油水乳液直接排放不仅对环境和人体健康有致命影响，而且会造成大量石油资源浪费和经济损失。因此，油水乳液分离已经引起了世界的广泛关注。本文综述了处理油水乳液的3种新型材料：聚合物膜、聚合物多孔泡沫和磁性纳米颗粒，分别介绍了它们的制备方法以及其在处理油水乳液中的应用情况和优势特点，展望了油水乳液分离材料的发展趋势。

Abstract

With the improvement of environmental protection requirements

more and more attentions are paid to the facile treatment of oily waste water. Oil-water emulsion is the main component of oilfield production fluids

and it is also a major difficulty in the treatment of oily wastewater. Untreated oil-water emulsions not only has a fatal impact on the environment and human health

but also causes a large amount of waste of oil resources and economic losses. Therefore

the separation of oil-water emulsions has caused widespread attention. This paper reviews three new types of materials for the treatment of oil-water emulsions: polymer membranes

porous polymer foams

and magnetic nanoparticles. Their preparation

application and advantages in the treatment of oil-water emulsions are also described and discussed in detail. The future trends of the polymeric materials and preparation for effectively treating oil-water emulsions are also prospected.

关键词

油水乳液聚合物膜聚合物多孔海绵磁性纳米颗粒

Keywords

Oil-water emulsionPolymer membranePolymer porous spongeMagnetic nanoparticles

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College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Fuzhou Univetsity

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