摘要:This Paper reviews the recent progress and development trend of photolithography and photoresist for ULSI, including Chemical amplified Resists,Development free vapor photolithography, Phase shift method and so on.
摘要:With the development of the "new vaccine",i. e.,subunit and especially synthetic peptide vaccine, the need for a safe and efficacious immunoadjuvant has become paramount because of the weak immunogenicity of the pure antigens. In this paper we review the various approaches that are being explored for the development of a safe and efficacious immunological adjuvant aimed at specifically increasing both the humoral and cellular immune response to a desired vaccine antigen. Among these approaches,the polymer adjuvant is highlighted,which encompass those improving the presentation of the various antigen (by controlled release or altering the presentation states) as well as those stimulating the immune cells,i.e., macrophages, T and/or B cells. It is expected that the biodegradable polymer immunoadjuvant is the most promising one that would be clinically acceptable in the near future.
摘要:Synthesis and application of the starch copolymer were described in this paper. The starch copolymer were prepared by various method for example: free radical initiator,anion initiator and other copolymerization method. The starch copolymer were applied for thicking agents, flocculant,floatation agent,absorbents for aqueous fluids, paper additivies, sizing agents et al.
关键词:Starch copolymer;Synthesis of copolymer;Application of copolymer;Copolymerization
摘要:The recent progress in crystal - amorphous interphases in binary polymer blends has been reviewed. A lattice theory that describes the structure and composition of the crystal amorphous interphases in binary blends were presented. The evidence for existence of the interphase has been delineated.
关键词:Crystal - Amorphous Interphases;Lattice Theory;Dielectic Spectra;Small - Angle X - Ray Scattering
摘要:This paper is a review on dendritic polymers. The concept and the characteristics of this new type of macromolecules are introduced. The major contributions in this field by Dr. Donald A. Tomalia, Dr. George R. Newkome and Dr. Jean M. J. Frechet are discussed and evaluated including their synthetic route.
摘要:Permeabilities of poly [1-(trimethylsilyl) 1- propyne] (PTMSP) to gases is higher than those of any other nonporous synthetic polymers whether they are glassy or rubbery at ambient temperature. PTMSP is in the glassy polymer state. The high gas permeability of PMSP results primary from substantial gas solubility and diffusivity, which appears to be due to,in turn, to a large excess free volume in the unrelaxed (Iangmuir) domains of this glassy polymer. The biggest problem with PMSP is the deterioration of its high permeability with the passage of time or thermal histeresis. Now, a lot of efforts is being devoted to solving this problem by the addition of less volatile materials, fluorination, bromination, copolymerization with other monomer, or blend with other polymetrs.
摘要:The selective hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene, new route for the production of polyamide have been reviewed and compared with the present route, the promising potential and the advantages of these process have also been analysed. For the key step of this new route,i.e.,the selective hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene, the reaction technology, the preparatixene have also been discussed and analysed concerning with its history, present status and future prospect.
摘要:The theories of compatibility of polymers, which consist of thermodynamics ana lysis, determination and improvement methods of compatibility etc., are presented in this chapter.