摘要:The paper represents the situation of internal friction researches for polymer blends and composites,and analyses specially the correlation between internal friction behavior and microstructure.It is found that both intermolecular interaction in polymer blends and composite interface interaction are reflected by internal friction features at molecular level,therefore,internal friction measurement is sensitive probe for characterizing supermolecular structure in polymer blend and composite interface microstructure.The intrival problem needed to be considered in the future includes the studying of internal friction mechanism,establishing appropriate model to describe the internal friction behavior and giving definite physical meaning for characteristic parameters.
摘要:Liquid crystalline behavior and mesophase textures of ethyl-cya noethyl cellulose / acrylic acid liquid crystalline solutions, the polymerization of acrylic acid in the liquid crystalline solutions and the variation of the structure during the polymerization were review ed in this paper. The relationship between the properties and the structures of the composites, and the structural features of macromolecular cholesteric liquid crystals were also discussed.
关键词:Macromolecular cholesteric liquid crystals;Lyotropic liquid crystals;Ethylcyanoethyl cellulose;Morphology and structure
摘要:The paper reviewed the recent progress (about 10years) in the conjugated polymer materials for third-order nonlinear optics including polydiacetylene (PDA), polyacetylene (PA), polythiophene(PTh), polyphenylacetylene(PPA), polybenzonitrile(PBN) and polyanilines (PAn) as well as their corresponding derivatives ect.In addition,the structural characteristics of conjugaed polymer materials for third-order nonlinear optics and their molecular designs were also introduced.
摘要:This review presents the recent advances of title compounds.The procedures of preparation include condensation polymerization through side groups of ligand,coordination polymerization and self assembly of legend complexes.The thermal stability,solubility and Behavior of liquid crystal have been discussed.
关键词:Schiff base complesex;Polymeric schiff base complexes;Preparation;Liquidcrystal
摘要:Recent development in functionalization of biodegradable polyesters and the improvement of their hydrophilicity is reviewed in the present paper from aspects of functional monomer and macromolecule reaction,respectively.The possible applications of the resulting material are also discussed in detail.Prospects and suggestions for the future of this research field are put forward at the end of the article.
摘要:There is close relationship between unusual properties and the electron delocatization along backbone of polysilane.This review focuses on the recent studies of electron structure and electronic Spectra of polysilane.
摘要:Recently,in the field of olefin polymerization people pay more attention to the functionalization of polyolefins based on its good properties.In this paper,the post-functionalization by the solution,melting,solid phase and irradiation methods,and the intermediated-functionalization were reviewed.Some applications of functionalized polylefins were mentioned as well.
摘要:In this paper, the means of modification of natural fibers, such as jute, flax, wood, and cotton, et al, and its applications of these modified fibers to composite materials were review ed with 40 references.
摘要:Photochromic liquid crystalline polymers have been the subject of intensive research in recent years due to their great potential application in reversible optical information storage.This paper systematically reviews their progress,optical recording mechanisms,and possible applications.
关键词:Photochromic liquid crystalline polymers;Reversible optical information storage
摘要:In this paper,the function and classification of compatibilizer were introduced, and various compatibilization techniques for polyphenylene oxide(PPO) blends were reviewed in detail,whic included adding polymer or low molecule weight compatibilizers,and compatibilizing in-situ resulted from functional PPO.At the same time,the compatibilization mechanisms were given.
摘要:Liquid crystalline ionomer(LCI) is a new kind of polymer which has the structure characteristics of both liquid crystalline polymers and ionomers.Based on the papers reported on this subject,the classification, the synthesis and the characterization of LCI were briefly reviewed in this article.A perspective on the developments of LCI was also given.
摘要:This paper summarizes the invention backg round and the development of associating interpolymer(AI) as a drag reducer in oil fluids. It gives a brief account of the mechanism of shear stability of AI and discusses the importance of AI 's solubility in oil for the efficiency of drag reduction and for the stability in shear flows.
摘要:In this paper,a revies of the mechanism and kinetics of low temperature thermooxidation and degradation of polyolefins,especially of polyethylene,is presented.The existing porblems are pointed out and the importance to be researched is given.
关键词:Polyethylene;Low temperature;Thermooxidation and degradation
摘要:One must illustrate the target of polymer science as the starting point of a series of polymer physics lectures.Usually,we pay attention to the chemical and spatial structures of the polymers,but not emphasize their general features that are corresponding to the physical properties. At present,we focus on the chain-like feature of polymers,and illustrate it through two generalities and three individualities of polymer structures,accompanying with the physical properties which are dominated by these structural features.
关键词:Polymer science;Chain-like Structure;Structure and Property Relationships