摘要:The main factors affecting the toughening effect of the impact SMA were discussed from the toughening mechanisms of the brittle polymer.The different process include bulk, solution and imitate bulk polymerization were compared.The application trends of the impact SMA were prospected.
关键词:Styrene malaic-anhydride copolymer;Toughening;Impact SMA
摘要:Carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer nanocomposites are recently one of the research interest in the field of nanomaterials.The recent progress on reinforced and functional CNT/polymer nanocomposites has been reviewed briefly in this paper.The effects of CNT’s dispersion, orientation and interaction at the CNT/matrix interface on the mechanical properties of these nanocomposites have been discussed in detail.Some new optoelectronic properties of various CNT/polymer nanocomposites have been described.The research direction of CNT/polymer nanocomposites is also presented.
摘要:The irradiated polyimide films with linearly polarized UV light can induce the liquid crystal molecules oriention.In this paper, four types of the photoalignment polyimide films are summarized.At the same time, the mechanism and application are also discussed.
摘要:The application and preparation methods of microcrystalline starch were reviewed in this paper. According to the primary procedure of the formation of microcrystalline starch, the preparation methods were classified as retrogradation, hydrolyzation and crystallization.On the basis of classification by the crystal type (A-, B-, C-and V-type), microcrystalline starch can be classified into retrograde, original and crystal microcrystalline starch by the difference of the preparation methods.The meaning of microcrystalline starch was defined in the article which was proposed that, microcrystalline starch is a kind of aggregate of microcrystal strand, crystalline lamellae or other crystal form with high crystallinity.The crystal type and the crystal type transform of microcrystalline starch were also described in detail.
关键词:Starch;Microcrystalline starch;Crystallinity;Microcrystal strand;Crystal type
摘要:The advanced development of C60 and its chloride in anionic polymerization has been reviewed briefly.C60 can join up with the main chain in the anionic polymerization reaction, resulting in hyperbranched structure;C60 can link carbanions "living" polymer chain to form starlike or linear architecture;and carbanions on C60, the core of the starlike polymerization,may initiate anionic polymerization.The methods controlling the structures of the products and the stability of star polymers are also discussed.Fullerenes chloride can also be used as coupling reagent in the anionic polymerization reaction to form starlike architecture polymer
摘要:The development of dinuclear metallocene is reviewed.The effects of catalyst structure on polymerization of olefin and polar monomer are summarized.The mechanism about dinuclear metallocene catalysts and the relationship between the structure of dinuclear metallocene catalysts and their activity on olefin polymerization are also discussed in this paper.
摘要:Polymer-based clay nanocomposites display rheological properties similar to those of normally particle-filled polymers.The formers’dynamic storage and loss moduli increase with increasing the content of clay at all frequencies and their frequency-dependence exhibits nonterminal behavior at lower frequencies or higher frequencies;further, the storage modulus shows a solidiike plateau at lower frequencies when the content of clay exceeds a critical value.However, the polymer-based clay nanocomposites exhibit nonterminal behavior or solidlike behavior at low content of clay(usually, <10%(wt)), while the normally particle-filled polymers display those behavior at high content of fillers(usually, >40%(wt)).In addition, these rheological features are also dependent upon the aspect ratio, chemistry of clay, structural parameters of polymer matrix and the strength of interactions between polymer matrix and clay.The rheological behavior of polymer-based clay nanocomposites is closely associated with the formation and evolution of their microstructure involved in materials as well as the viscoelastic relaxation processes of polymer chains under specific conditions. The rheological properties and specific viscoelastic relaxation mechanisms of intercalted, delaminated and end-tethered and exfoliated clay/polymer nanocomposites under the external force field were reviewed in this paper.
摘要:Advance in novel polymeric biocides was reviewed in this paper.Biocides with different antibacterial functional groups, such as ammonium salts, phosphonium salts, organotin, N-halamines, guanidine salts, and biocides containing chitosan and chitosan derivatives, their synthesis and application were described.
摘要:This paper briefly introduced the features and applications of two-component waterborne epoxy resin coating.Then the preparations of water-based epoxy resin emulsion and waterborne epoxy hardener, the classification of two-component waterborne epoxy resin coating, the curing and film formation mechanism of the mixed system and the determination of pot life are reviewed.Moreover, the key factors in the design of waterborne epoxy resin coatings' formulation are also indicated.
摘要:The whiskers, such as potassium titanate whisker 、aluminum borate whisker 、zinc oxide whisker et al, in polymer modifications were introduced generally and their applications in rubbers、thermoplastic elastomers、thermoplastic resins and thermoset resins were mainly reviewed in detail.