摘要:Polyurethane (PU) has been found a wide range of application in tissue engineering due to combination of good biocompatibility,mechanical properties,processability,controlled properties and the influence of the structure of hard and soft segments,as well as chain extender agent on the microphase separation and properties of PU is discussed. The perspective of development for PU is also described.
摘要:A review with 51 references,including authors’works,is on the research developments of starch encapsulating pesticides or herbicides for controlled and/or slow release in recent 20 years. The encapsulation methods,main factors affecting release behaviors,methods for solving the low water-tolerance of these starch products,progress in the developments and applications,and the prospects of this technology are emphatically introduced and surveyed.
摘要:This paper reviews the development of starch/polyester composites for biodegradable materials in recent years,based on starch/polyester blends,multiplayer structure,crosslinking and biodegradability.
摘要:Syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) is a newly crystal engineer plastics. Compared with atactic polystyrene ,it has perfect properties,such as high thermal resistance temperature,high crystallization velocity and chemical resistance. So the research on sPS has carried out recently. In this paper,almost all kinds of sPS alloys for recent ten years were concluded,including sPS/elastomer alloys,sPS/polyester alloys and sPS/nylon alloys. The mechanical and heat resistance properties were also introduced in detail and the compatible agents were introduced.
摘要:In this paper,research advances of Polymer/layered clay nanocomposites (PCN) by melting intercalation are reviewed. All factors affecting the structure of PCN are introduced. Research of polymer melting intercalation based on the thermodynamics and kinetics consideration is summarized. The mechanism research and theoretical models of polymer melting intercalation are discussed in detail. And some suggestions of polymer melting intercalation are also proposed.
摘要:In the field of "polymer alloys" ,copolymers,including block,grafted and random copolymers, has been wildly used as compatibilizers to modify the interface between two immiscible polymers. In this paper, the researches on the compatibilizing behaviors and compatibilizing mechanism of diblock,triblock and segmented copolymers are summarized.
摘要:Photoacid generators can initiate polymerization effectively and have been applied in the fields of photopolymer,but they can erode the substrate. Photobase generators can avoid this disadvantage and attract much interests. In this article,the recent development of photobase generation and photobase generators are reviewed. The types of photobase generator,photochemical reaction mechanism and applications are described.
摘要:After briefly description to the characteristics of chemical fibers modification by corona,dielectric barrier discharge,γ-ray radiation graft,the modification for polypropylene fibers by glow discharge plasma was mainly reviewed in this paper. Along with the development of plasma technique,we concisely summarized the characteristics,principle and the prospects of modification for polypropylene fibers by low pressure and atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma (APGDP) ,then point out that APGDP is a most potential surface modification technique.
摘要:Recent progress of Supported catalysts used in polymerization of olefins and diolefins were reviewed. The supports include inorganic material,organic material and their composite.
摘要:Combing advantages of thermoset materials and liquid crystals,thermoset acrylate liquid crystalline has many outstanding performances in heat resistance,ggood mechanical properties,optical properties and dielectric properties. Sythesis routes,orientation methods and polymerization technology are introduced in detail. Factors influencing thermoset acrylate liquid crystalline’s properties are also discussed. The update studies on thermoset acrylate liquid crystalline are briefly introduced too.
摘要:Temperature rising elution fractionation (TREF) is an analytical and preparative technology for fractionation and characterization of polymers based on crystallinity. TREF has gained popularity for characterization of heterogeneity of polyelofins and preparation of polyelofins fractions with homogeneous structure. This review covers the principle、thermodynamic model、analytical method and applications in polyethylene research field over the past few years.
摘要:The standard deviation of the polymer molecular weight distribution is used to explain the relationship between the polydispersity index and the breadth of the polymer molecular-weight distribution. It will benefit the students to understand the physical meaning of the polydispersity index.