Natural rubber (NR)includes about 3 wt%~7 wt% none rubber components (NRCs). It is the NRCs that have transferred the structure of NR from linear to supramolecular by the means of non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding
ionic bonding. The above unique structure has given irreplaceable properties such as strain induced crystallization
modulus self-recovery after shearing and good adhesion to metal compared with Isoprene Rubber (IR). Because of the above properties
NR has widely used in aviation tires
engineering tires
tank roadwheels
air springs and other extreme service conditions. In this article
we make a systematic and comprehensive summary of this field based on effects of NRCs on relationship between supramolecular structure and performance of NR. The species
content and methods for determining content of NRCs have firstly introduced; three aspects are discussed in more detail: the structure of modified end groups of polymer
the mechanism for supramolecular structure and the relationship between the structure and performance. Meanwhile
the future direction of development is discussed as well.