Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is one of the most extensively studied "living"/controlled radical polymerization (CRP) methods
not only owing to its simple
mild reaction conditions and broad applicability
but also it can be easily applied to produce polymeric materials with well-defined structure. In order to well understand and control the polymerization process
it is necessary to develop a comprehensive kinetic model for ATRP and coupling it with different reactor models
which can be useful for researchers to control over chain microstructure with predetermined molecular weight and narrow polydispersity
as well as copolymer composition and its composition distribution
and also optimize the polymerization conditions. This review illustrates the establishment of the appropriate ATRP kinetic model based on the theory of conventional free radical polymerization. Moreover
it also makes a comparison of the mechanism between "living"/controlled and conventional free radical polymerization examples in order to reveal the similarities and differences of the two methods within this field. In addition
we detail the research work concerning the kinetic modeling of ATRP
and more attention has been paid to analyze and summarize on the kinetic models from the point of different mathematical processing methods (method of moment
Monte Carlo simulation
and commercial software-PREDICI
GEPASI etc.).
关键词
原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)动力学模型反应器模型
Keywords
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)Kinetic modelReactor model