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1.北京化工大学碳纤维及功能高分子教育部重点实验室,北京 100029
2.北京化工大学高新技术研究院,北京 100029
*:吕亚非(1955—),男,博士,研究员,主要从事功能高分子和复合材料研究。E-mail:ylu623@gmail.com.
纸质出版日期:2014-03,
收稿日期:2013-04-01,
修回日期:2013-10-22,
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齐士成, 员荣平, 江盛玲, 张孝阿, 吕亚非. 超分子树枝聚合物的起源与发展[J]. 高分子通报, 2014,27(3):1-7.
Shi-cheng QI, Rong-ping YUAN, Sheng-ling JIANG, Xiao-a ZHANG, Ya-fei LÜ. Origin and Development of Supramolecular Dendritic Polymers[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2014,27(3):1-7.
超分子树枝聚合物起源于聚合物链结构的2个重要进化(树枝链和超分子),是通过建筑模块在芯、支化单元或表面的分子自组装(非共价键连接)生成的树枝聚合物,具有独特的结构特征和新颖的物理、化学等功能。超分子树枝聚合物的进一步自组织可形成液晶态或柱状体等有序结构。超分子树枝聚合物可分为氢键型、金属配位型、π-π堆叠型、离子型、拓扑型(含轮烷和索烃结构)、混合型(含2种或2种以上不同非共价键) 等类型。本文综述各种类型超分子树枝聚合物的合成、结构、聚集态和应用。
The supramolecular dendritic polymers (supramolecular dendrimers) originate from two evolutionary changes in polymer chain structure with combining concepts of dendritic chain and supramolecules. Therefore
supramolecular dendrimers have novel structure and unique properties. Supramolecular dendrimers are usually self-assemblied via non- covalent interactions with building blocks
so called core
branching units and peripheral functional groups. And the higher ordered structure like liquid crystal phases or hexagonal columns are formed by further self-organization of the supramolecular dendrimer chains. Herein
supramolecular dendrimers can be roughly classified into several types: hydrogen-bonded
metal-coordinated
π-π stacked
ionic-bonded
topological
and hybrid with two above types. This tutorial review briefly summarizes the synthesis
structure and aggregation of the emerging supramolecular dendrimers
as well as their application prospects.
树枝聚合物超分子树枝聚合物分子自组装自组织
Dendritic polymersSupramolecular dendrimersMolecular self-assemblySelf-organization
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