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南京林业大学理学院,南京 210037
温中印(1988—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事聚氨酯方面的研究;
*E-mail: luozhenyang®njfu.edu.cn.
纸质出版日期:2014-07,
收稿日期:2013-07-20,
修回日期:2013-11-07,
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温中印, 马宏明, 罗振扬. 硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料阻燃研究进展[J]. 高分子通报, 2014,27(7):7-12.
Zhong-yin WEN, Hong-ming MA, Zhen-yang LUO. Review of Flame-Retardant Rigid Polyurethane Foam[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2014,27(7):7-12.
温中印, 马宏明, 罗振扬. 硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料阻燃研究进展[J]. 高分子通报, 2014,27(7):7-12. DOI:
Zhong-yin WEN, Hong-ming MA, Zhen-yang LUO. Review of Flame-Retardant Rigid Polyurethane Foam[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2014,27(7):7-12. DOI:
本文阐述了硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料阻燃研究的必要性和重要性,介绍了硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的燃烧过程,概述r阻燃材料的三种作用机理。文中介绍r硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的几种常用的添加型阻燃剂,总结了它们各自的阻燃机理、优缺点及研究进展,指出由具有协同作用的阻燃元素构成的复配型阻燃剂是当下研究热点。文中还举例介绍r反应型阻燃剂常用的改性方法以及创新性的思路,最后阐述了硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料阻燃技术的现状及未来发展趋势。
The necessity and importance of research on flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foam are introduced in this paper
the combustion mechanism of rigid polyurethane foam and the flame-retardant mechanisms of fire retardant are reviewed. The mechanisms
features and research progresses of several additive flame retardants are summarized
and composite flame retardants which are the current research focus are discussed. The development of reactive flame retardants are described
then commonly used methods of modification and innovative ideas are introduced. In the end
the flame- retardant development prospect of rigid polyurethane foam is elaborated.
聚氨酯硬质泡沫阻燃
PolyurethaneRigid foamFlame retarding
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