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西北师范大学化学化工学院,生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室,兰州 730070
钱文珍(1991-),女,硕士生,主要从事环境化学与环境友好材料领域的研究;
*E-mail:heyufeng@nwnu.edu.cn,
wangrm@nwnu.edu.cn.
纸质出版日期:2017-04-01,
收稿日期:2016-09-07,
修回日期:2017-01-22,
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钱文珍, 何玉凤, 王建凤, 陈静, 王荣民. 废弃天然高分子基功能材料[J]. 高分子通报, 2017,30(4):1-8.
Wen-zhen QIAN, Yu-feng HE, Jian-feng WANG, Jing CHEN, Rong-min WANG. Advanced on Functional Materials Based on Discarded Natural Polymers[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2017,30(4):1-8.
钱文珍, 何玉凤, 王建凤, 陈静, 王荣民. 废弃天然高分子基功能材料[J]. 高分子通报, 2017,30(4):1-8. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2017.04.001.
Wen-zhen QIAN, Yu-feng HE, Jian-feng WANG, Jing CHEN, Rong-min WANG. Advanced on Functional Materials Based on Discarded Natural Polymers[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2017,30(4):1-8. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2017.04.001.
从废弃高分子角度对废弃生物质的高附加值再利用进行综述,阐述了废弃生物质中天然高分子的类型以及废弃生物质中包含的大量天然高分子具有官能团丰富、可降解、生物相容、无毒无害等优异的性能,归纳了废弃生物质的传统处理方法及作为材料使用的再利用途径,介绍了废弃天然高分子用作复合材料、吸附材料、载体材料、能源材料、医用高分子材料、智能高分子材料等的研究进展,并对废弃天然高分子的资源化利用进行了展望。
In this paper
the reutilization of discarded biomass has been reviewed from the point of discarded natural polymer. Firstly
the type of natural polymer in discarded biomass has been summarized. These discarded natural polymers have many outstanding characteristics
such as bio-renewable
abundant functional groups
biodegradable
biocompatible
non-toxic biomass. Secondly
we summarize conventional treatment methods of disused biomass
which can be used as potential materials for different applications by reuse of channels. Thirdly
the progress of reusing waste natural polymer has been reviewed
such as composite materials
adsorption materials
carrier materials
energy materials
medical polymer materials and intelligent polymer materials. In conclusion
the prospect of discarded biomass and natural polymer materials has been summarized.
废弃生物质废弃天然高分子农业废弃物高分子材料资源再利用
Discarded biomassWaste natural polymerAgricultural wastesPolymer materialsRecycling resources
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