Hydroxyapatite/chitosan (HAP/CS) composite adsorbent was prepared by the in-situ co-precipitation method. The physical and chemical characteristics of adsorbents with and without CS were characterized via SEM
XRD
IR
and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. The results showed that crystal form of HAP has no change after composition
but the crystallinity was decreased. Moreover
the as-prepared composite has an irregular concave-convex structure with increased surface roughness. The specific surface areas also increased from 106.75m
2
/g to 127.58m
2
/g
and the pore size of composite adsorbent was 10~50 nm
which belongs to mesoporous. Both models
including the Langmuir and the Freundlich
could predict the experimental data conducted. However
the Langmuir model had a better correlation coefficient than the Freundlich model. The kinetic adsorption data showed that the adsorption process follows the pseudosecond- order kinetic. The thermodynamic and kinetics parameters were obtained. Δ
G
0
<
0、Δ
H
0
>
0 and Δ
S
0
>
0 indicated that the adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic process with increased entropy
and a higher temperature would benefit the adsorption. The adsorption's activation energy (
E
a
)=15.03kJ·mol
-1
and migration energy (
E
)=7.639kJ/mol indicated that the adsorption was mainly physical.