专利视角下熔融沉积3D打印技术发展趋势分析

陈敦奎; 张驰; 涂文艳; 李诗玮

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.161

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专利视角下熔融沉积3D打印技术发展趋势分析

知识介绍 | 更新时间：2024-11-20

- 专利视角下熔融沉积3D打印技术发展趋势分析
- Analysis on Development Trends of Fused Deposition 3D-Printing Technology from a Patent Perspective
- 高分子通报 2024年37卷第11期页码：1654-1662
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华中科技大学图书馆，武汉 430074
  2.华中科技大学知识产权信息服务中心，武汉 430074
- 作者简介：
  
  *陈敦奎，E-mail: chendk@hust.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.161
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2024-11-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-08-12，
  
  收稿日期：2024-05-27，
  
  录用日期：2024-07-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈敦奎, 张驰, 涂文艳, 李诗玮. 专利视角下熔融沉积3D打印技术发展趋势研究. 高分子通报, 2024, 37(11), 1654–1662

Chen, D. K.; Zhang, C.; Tu, W. Y.; Li, S. W. Analysis on development trends of fused deposition 3D-printing technology from a patent perspective. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2024, 37(11), 1654–1662
陈敦奎, 张驰, 涂文艳, 李诗玮. 专利视角下熔融沉积3D打印技术发展趋势研究. 高分子通报, 2024, 37(11), 1654–1662 DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.161.

Chen, D. K.; Zhang, C.; Tu, W. Y.; Li, S. W. Analysis on development trends of fused deposition 3D-printing technology from a patent perspective. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2024, 37(11), 1654–1662 DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.161.

摘要

熔融沉积成型(FDM)以其成本低、操作简易、适用性广、可靠性强等优点成为应用最为广泛的3D打印技术之一，在汽车、航空航天、医疗等多个领域受到广泛关注。对FDM领域专利申请情况进行统计和分析，重点从专利申请趋势、专利布局区域、专利申请人、专利技术主题等维度全面展示了该领域的专利布局情况。结果表明：我国FDM专利申请量自2011年开始快速增长，目前已成为该领域专利申请量最多的国家，但海外专利申请量相对于欧美国家偏少；FDM专利的各技术分类中，成型设备专利申请量自2015年开始快速增长，逐渐成为专利数量最多的技术分类，创新主要集中在喷头、送料机构、运动机构和加热原件等部件中；通过对比全球主要专利申请人的专利技术特点，建议我国FDM领域创新主体加大在数据处理和成型材料方面的研发投入，加强产学研合作和海外市场专利布局，构建具有行业领先优势的高价值专利组合。

Abstract

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) has become one of the most widely used 3D printing technologies

due to its advantages such as low cost

ease of operation

wide applicability

and strong reliability. It has attracted increasing attention and research in various fields including automobile

aerospace

and medical applications. Patent applications of FDM are analyzed

focusing on patent application trends

patent layout areas

patent applicants and technology themes

providing a comprehensive overview of patent layout in this field. The results indicate that China’s FDM patent applications have been rapidly increasing since 2011

making it the country with the highest number of patent applications in this field. However

the number of overseas patent applications is relatively low compared to that of European and American countries. Among the various technical classifications of FDM patents

the number of patents related to modeling equipment has been rapidly increasing since 2015

gradually becoming the most prevalent technology classification. Innovations in FDM equipment are primarily concentrated on components such as nozzles

feeding mechanisms

motion mechanisms and heating elements. After comparing the technical characteristics of major global applicants

it is recommended that China’s innovators in the FDM field increase their R& D investments in data processing and materials. Additionally

it is crucial to strengthen industry-university-research cooperation and patent layouts in overseas markets with the aim of establishing high-value patent portfolios that offer industry-leading advantages.

关键词

增材制造3D打印熔融沉积成型专利分析

Keywords

Additive manufacturing3D-PrintingFused deposition modelingPatent analysis

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