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活性阳离子聚合制备遥爪聚异丁烯的研究进展
Research Progress on the Preparation of Telechelic Polyisobutylene by Active Cationic Polymerization
- 高分子通报 2025年38卷第5期 页码：747-759
- 作者机构：
北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院，特种弹性体复合材料北京市重点实验室，北京 102617
- 作者简介：
*伍一波，E-mail: wuyibo@bipt.edu.cn
- 基金信息：国家自然基金面上项目(52073033);北京市科技新星计划项目(Z211100002121085);北京市自然科学基金重点项目(KZ20231001715)
DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.342
中图分类号：收稿日期：2024-11-07，
录用日期：2025-01-22，
网络出版日期：2025-03-07，
纸质出版日期：2025-05-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
宋国通, 丁伟, 金玉顺, 刘若凡, 伍一波. 活性阳离子聚合制备遥爪聚异丁烯的研究进展. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(5), 747–759.
Song, G. T.; Ding, W.; Jin, Y. S.; Liu, R. F.; Wu, Y. B. Research progress on the preparation of telechelic polyisobutylene by active cationic polymerization. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(5), 747–759.
宋国通, 丁伟, 金玉顺, 刘若凡, 伍一波. 活性阳离子聚合制备遥爪聚异丁烯的研究进展. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(5), 747–759. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.342.
Song, G. T.; Ding, W.; Jin, Y. S.; Liu, R. F.; Wu, Y. B. Research progress on the preparation of telechelic polyisobutylene by active cationic polymerization. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(5), 747–759. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.342.
摘要
遥爪聚异丁烯(telechelic polyisobutylene
TPIB)是一类含有反应性端基的重要高分子材料，可作为润滑油、燃料添加剂、密封剂、涂料而直接使用，也可作为反应性原料与带有其他活性基团的原料反应制备功能性高分子材料。正是基于含链端反应性基团的特性，TPIB在功能性高分子材料的合成与应用中占据重要地位。本文综述了近年来国内外TPIB制备方法的研究进展，重点介绍了以在活性阳离子聚合过程中引入具有特定官能的引发剂和终止剂为代表的直接法，以及以聚合后改性为代表的间接法，并对以上2种合成策略进行了对比分析，总结了基于阳离子聚合制备TPIB所面临的关键难题，最后对TPIB未来的发展趋势进行了展望。
Abstract
Telechelic polyisobutylene (TPIB) is a significant class of high molecular weight materials characterized by reactive terminal groups
which can be utilized directly as lubricants
fuel additives
sealants
and coatings
or serve as reactive precursors for the synthesis of functional polymers through reactions with other raw materials containing active functional groups. Owing to its unique property of possessing chain-end reactive functionalities
TPIB play a pivotal role in the synthesis and application of functional polymers. In this review
recent advancements in TPIB preparation both domestically and internationally were elucidated
with emphasis on direct methods that involve the incorporation of specific functional groups into initiators and terminators during active cationic polymerization
alongside indirect methods exemplified by post-polymerization modifications. A comparative analysis of these two synthetic strategies is presented
and the key challenges encountered in TPIB production
via
cationic polymerization are highlighted. Finally
prospective trends for future developments in TPIB are discussed.
关键词
Keywords
references
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