北华航天工业学院材料工程学院 廊坊 065000
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收稿:2025-09-28,
录用:2025-12-10,
网络首发:2026-01-12,
纸质出版:2026-04-20
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刘巧宾, 刘旭冉, 王晓蓓. “师−生−AI”协同模式提升高分子物理高阶能力的实证研究. 高分子通报, 2026, 39(4), 666–674.
Liu, Q. B.; Liu, X. R.; Wang, X. B. An empirical study on enhancing higher-order competencies in polymer physics through a teacher-student-AI collaborative model. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2026, 39(4), 666–674.
刘巧宾, 刘旭冉, 王晓蓓. “师−生−AI”协同模式提升高分子物理高阶能力的实证研究. 高分子通报, 2026, 39(4), 666–674. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.287.
Liu, Q. B.; Liu, X. R.; Wang, X. B. An empirical study on enhancing higher-order competencies in polymer physics through a teacher-student-AI collaborative model. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2026, 39(4), 666–674. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.287.
针对传统高分子物理教学中存在的“理论抽象、理解困难,实验限制多,高阶能力培养不足”等问题,构建并实施了“师−生−AI”协同育人模式,通过深度整合人工智能技术对教学全流程进行重构。基于“AI辅助知识解构—师生协同探究—创新实践验证”的教学闭环框架,借助可视化工具、虚拟实验平台及AI分析系统,打破了教学的时空限制和认知障碍。在北华航天工业学院2022和2023级功能材料专业开展了为期2学年的教学实践。实验班与对照班的对比结果显示:在高分子物理核心知识点掌握率方面(89.6%对比68.3%)、实验创新方案设计数量(年均12项对比5项)、学科竞赛获奖率(31.2%对比12.5%)等指标上,实验班学生均显著优于对照班;引入AI工具使师生协同效率提升了40%以上。该模式以“高阶性−创新性−挑战度”为核心,所构建的“师−生−AI”协同理论框架,为高分子物理“金课”建设提供了可复制的实践路径,也为智能技术与专业课程的深度融合提供了范式参考。
To address the key challenges in traditional Polymer Physics education
such as the difficulty in comprehending abstract theoretical concepts
constraints in experimental training
and insufficient development of higher-order competencies
this study introduces a “teacher-student-AI” collaborative education model that deeply integrates artificial intelligence (AI) technology to redesign the entire teaching process. A closed-loop instructional framework of “AI-assisted knowledge deconstruction-teacher-student collaborative inquiry-innovative practice verification” was established
supported by visualization tools
virtual experiment platforms
and AI-based analytical systems
effectively overcoming the spatiotemporal and cognitive limitations inherent in conventional teaching. Over a two-year period
the model was implemented among students majoring in functional materials (2022 and 2023 cohorts) at the North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering. A comparative analysis between the experimental and control classes revealed that the experimental group demonstrated significantly better performance across multiple metrics: core knowledge point mastery (89.6% versus 68.3%)
annual output of innovative experiment designs (12 versus 5 projects per year)
and award rates in disciplinary competitions (31.2% versus 12.5%). Furthermore
the integration of AI tools enhanced the efficiency of teacher-student collaboration by more than 40%. This model
with “high-order thinking
innovation
and challenge” at its core
establishes a “teacher-student-AI” collaborative theoretical framework. It not only provides a replicable practical path for building a “golden course” in polymer physics but also serves as a paradigmatic reference for the deep integration of intelligent technology and specialized curricula.
张夏兰 , 林起浪 . 新工科背景下高分子材料专业实验课程教学改革探索 . 化工高等教育 , 2024 , 41 ( 6 ), 132 – 136 .
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郭桂珍 , 杨海英 , 鱼银虎 , 赵丹 , 宋少飞 . 基于“SPOC翻转课堂”的《高分子物理》教学研究与实践 . 高分子通报 , 2024 , 37 ( 8 ), 1140 – 1146 .
钱虎军 , 施睿 , 吴光鹭 , 朱轩伯 . 用于高分子物理教学的虚拟仿真平台开发及其教学实践初探 . 大学化学 , 2025 , 40 ( 4 ), 147 – 153 .
张葵花 , 代正伟 , 吴雯 . 基于工程创新能力培养的高分子物理实验混合式教学改革研究: 以嘉兴学院为例 . 嘉兴学院学报 , 2021 , 33 ( 2 ), 140 – 144 .
都琳 , 徐爽 , 徐宗本 . 师-生-AI协同课堂: 人工智能赋能大学数学教育的载体及实践 . 中国大学教学 , 2025 , ( 4 ), 59 – 65 .
高粱 . 高分子物理的“理-实-智”一体化课程改革探索: 以聚乙烯醇缩丁醛合成-结构-性能为课程载体 . 高分子通报 , 2025 , 38 ( 6 ), 972 – 981 .
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