常州大学材料科学与工程学院 常州 213164
常州大学安全科学与工程学院 常州 213164
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收稿:2026-01-16,
录用:2026-03-02,
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刘汉超, 单雪影, 李锦春. 机器学习赋能传统高分子实践课程建设与创新:以中空吹塑实验为例. 高分子通报, doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.023
Liu, H. C.; Shan, X. Y.; Li, J. C. Machine learning-enabled construction and innovation of traditional polymer practice courses—a case study of the hollow blow molding experiment. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.023
刘汉超, 单雪影, 李锦春. 机器学习赋能传统高分子实践课程建设与创新:以中空吹塑实验为例. 高分子通报, doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.023 DOI:
Liu, H. C.; Shan, X. Y.; Li, J. C. Machine learning-enabled construction and innovation of traditional polymer practice courses—a case study of the hollow blow molding experiment. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.023 DOI:
智能制造浪潮正推动着高分子加工专业迈向新的发展阶段,而以机器学习为代表的人工智能技术正在成为突破传统经验瓶颈、实现加工过程智能优化的重要驱动力。立足行业背景,本研究针对当前高分子材料与工程专业教学中机器学习课程与真实工程场景契合度不足的问题,以中空吹塑本科实验课程为载体,开展了一项融合数据智能与专业实践的教学创新。利用BP神经网络,结合遗传算法,优化中空吹塑工艺中模口温度、合模速度、气流流速、吹气时间和降温时间五项关键工艺参数,建立预测模型,为制件垂直载压强度的提升提供最优工艺参数组合,并通过性能验证,实现“制件生产—数据获取—模型构建—算法优化—结果验证”教学路径的完整闭环。改革后的实验课程不仅培养学生掌握传统高分子材料加工工艺,更引导其亲历机器学习赋能传统高分子加工的全流程,成功地将机器学习从理论仿真延伸至真实工艺环境,帮助学生建立起“工艺—结构—性能”专业认知与“数据—模型—决策”计算思维之间的深刻联系,为高分子智能制造产业升级进程中新型专业人才的培养提供了可参考的路径。
The advancement of intelligent manufacturing is driving the evolution of polymer processing into a new developmental stage. Artificial intelligence technologies
particularly machine learning (ML)
have become key enablers for overcoming the limitations of traditional empirical methods and achieving intelligent optimization of processing workflows. In response to the current gap between ML education and real engineering applications in polymer materials curricula
this study introduces a teaching innovation that integrates data-driven intelligence with professional practice through an undergraduate hollow blow molding experiment. Specifically
a hybrid approach combining a BP neural network with a genetic algorithm was applied to optimize five critical process parameters in hollow blow molding: die temperature
mold closing speed
airflow rate
blowing time
and cooling time. A predictive model was developed to identify the optimal parameter set for maximizing the vertical compressive strength of molded parts. Experimental validation confirmed the effectiveness of this approach
establishing a complete instructional loop encompassing component fabrication
data collection
model building
algorithmic optimization
and result verification. The redesigned course not only strengthens students’ mastery of conventional polymer processing techniques but also guides them through the entire workflow of applying ML to real-world process optimization. This initiative effectively bridges ML theory with practical manufacturing scenarios
while deepening students’ understanding of the “process-structure-property” relationship in polymer science and fostering computational thinking framed around “data-model-decision”. The project offers a replicable model for cultivating talent capable of supporting the transformation and upgrading of the intelligent polymer manufacturing industry.
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