纳米水滑石@氧化锌/多元共聚物纳米复合皮革涂饰剂的制备及应用

王高辉; 潘卉; 王晓冬; 陈俊杰; 常海波; 丁涛

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.026

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纳米水滑石@氧化锌/多元共聚物纳米复合皮革涂饰剂的制备及应用

研究论文 | 更新时间：2026-06-12

- 纳米水滑石@氧化锌/多元共聚物纳米复合皮革涂饰剂的制备及应用
- Preparation and Application of Layered Double Hydroxide@ZnO/Multicomponent Copolymer Nanocomposite Leather Finishing Agent
- 高分子通报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  河南大学　化学与分子科学学院　开封　475004
  河南大学　纳米科学与工程研究院　开封　475004
- 作者简介：
  
  panhui@henu.edu.cn
  donguser@henu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(U1404213)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.026
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2026-01-16，
  
  录用：2026-03-02，
- 稿件说明：
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王高辉, 潘卉, 王晓冬, 陈俊杰, 常海波, 丁涛. 纳米水滑石@氧化锌/多元共聚物纳米复合皮革涂饰剂的制备及应用. 高分子通报, doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.026

Wang, G. H.; Pan, H.; Wang, X. D.; Chen, J. J.; Chang, H. B.; Ding, T. Preparation and application of layered double hydroxide@ZnO/multicomponent copolymer nanocomposite leather finishing agent. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.026
王高辉, 潘卉, 王晓冬, 陈俊杰, 常海波, 丁涛. 纳米水滑石@氧化锌/多元共聚物纳米复合皮革涂饰剂的制备及应用. 高分子通报, doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.026 DOI：

Wang, G. H.; Pan, H.; Wang, X. D.; Chen, J. J.; Chang, H. B.; Ding, T. Preparation and application of layered double hydroxide@ZnO/multicomponent copolymer nanocomposite leather finishing agent. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.026 DOI：

摘要

为开发兼具优异力学性能与多功能特性的新型皮革涂饰剂，解决传统聚合物涂饰剂性能单一、纳米填料易团聚及功能协同不足等核心问题，构建了二维层状双金属氢氧化物(LDH)与零维氧化锌(ZnO)的复合纳米结构(LDH@ZnO)，并通过机械共混将其引入无皂共聚物乳液(H-P)，制备了LDH@ZnO/H-P纳米复合涂饰剂。研究结果表明，LDH@ZnO复合结构有效促进了纳米组分在基体中的分散与界面结合。与纯H-P膜及单一填料复合膜相比，LDH@ZnO/H-P涂饰膜展现出显著增强的综合性能：其抗张强度提升至9.98 MPa，耐磨性明显改善(平均摩擦系数降至0.09)；基于LDH与ZnO的协同作用，涂饰革样阻燃性能优异(燃烧时间仅15 s)；同时，该复合涂层具备优异的保温性(导热系数0.05 W·m

−1

·K

−1

)、紫外屏蔽能力及热稳定性。本工作通过二维/零维纳米复合策略，实现了多种性能的协同提升，为设计高性能多功能皮革涂饰材料提供了有效途径。

Abstract

To develop a new leather finishing agent with excellent mechanical properties and multifunctional characteristics

addressing the core issues of traditional polymer coatings-such as single performance

easy aggregation of nanofillers and insufficient functional synergy

this study constructed a composite nanostructure (LDH@ZnO) of two-dimensional layered double metal hydroxides (LDH) and zero-dimensional zinc oxide (ZnO). Through mechanical blending

this structure was incorporated into a soap-free copolymer emulsion (H-P)

resulting in the preparation of an LDH@ZnO/H-P nanocomposite finishing agent. This study demonstrated that the LDH@ZnO composite structure effectively promoted the dispersion and interfacial bonding of nanocomponents in the matrix. Compared to pure H-P films and films with single filler composites

the LDH@ZnO/H-P coated films exhibited significantly enhanced comprehensive performance: tensile strength increased to 9.98 MPa

wear resistance improved markedly (average friction coefficient reduced to 0.09); leveraging the synergy between LDH and ZnO

the finished leather samples demonstrated excellent flame retardancy (burning time of only 15 s); simultaneously

the composite coating exhi

bited superior thermal insulation (thermal conductivity of 0.05 W·m

−1

·K

−1

)

UV shielding capability

and thermal stability. This work achieved synergistic improvement in multiple properties through a two-dimensional/zero-dimensional nanocomposite strategy

providing an effective approach for designing high-performance

multifunctional leather finishing materials.

关键词

Keywords

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