3D打印技术及其多领域应用研究进展

余生泉; 刘晨露; 徐翔民; 宗胡曾; 刘保英; 丁涛; 徐元清; 房晓敏; 鲁哲宏

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.075

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3D打印技术及其多领域应用研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-05-29

- 3D打印技术及其多领域应用研究进展
- Research Progress on 3D Printing Technology and Its Applications in Multiple Fields
- 高分子通报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  河南大学化学与分子科学学院　开封　 475004
  黄河水利职业技术大学机械工程学院　开封　 475004
  山东非金属材料研究所　济南　 250031
- 作者简介：
  
  luzhehong@henu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  开封市科技发展计划项目(2501031);2026年河南省科技攻关项目(262102230005)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.075
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2026-02-13，
  
  录用：2026-03-30，
- 稿件说明：
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余生泉, 刘晨露, 徐翔民, 宗胡曾, 刘保英, 丁涛, 徐元清, 房晓敏, 鲁哲宏. 3D打印技术及其多领域应用研究进展. 高分子通报, doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.075

Yu, S. Q.; Liu, C. L.; Xu, X. M.; Zong, H. Z.; Liu, B. Y.; Ding, T.; Xu, Y. Q.; Fang, X. M.; Lu, Z. H. Research progress on 3D printing technology and its applications in multiple fields. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.075
余生泉, 刘晨露, 徐翔民, 宗胡曾, 刘保英, 丁涛, 徐元清, 房晓敏, 鲁哲宏. 3D打印技术及其多领域应用研究进展. 高分子通报, doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.075 DOI：

Yu, S. Q.; Liu, C. L.; Xu, X. M.; Zong, H. Z.; Liu, B. Y.; Ding, T.; Xu, Y. Q.; Fang, X. M.; Lu, Z. H. Research progress on 3D printing technology and its applications in multiple fields. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.075 DOI：

摘要

3D打印作为一种新兴的增材制造技术，通过计算机辅助设计(CAD)将虚拟模型逐层转化为实体，具有高精度加工、复杂结构构建和高度个性化定制的优势，已在多个领域展现出广泛应用。文章介绍了包括光固化成型(VPP)、熔融沉积成型(FDM)、粉末床熔融(PBF)、黏结剂喷射(BJ)、材料喷射(MJ)和分层实体制造(LOM)等主要3D打印技术，并分析了其在新能源环保、医疗健康、航空航天、建筑基础设施等领域的应用。文章还提出了4D打印作为3D打印的延伸技术，具备可编程形状和功能变化的特性，在柔性电子和智能驱动器等领域具有潜力。尽管当前3D打印面临材料性能、标准化及技术普及的挑战，未来随着技术的不断进步和跨学科融合，3D打印将在智能制造、精准化生产等方面发挥更大作用，推动制造业的转型升级。

Abstract

3D printing

as an emerging additive manufacturing technology

converts virtual models into physical objects layer by layer through computer-aided design (CAD). Owing to its advantages in high-precision fabrication

complex structural construction

and highly personalized customization

it has demonstrated broad application prospects across multiple fields. This review introduces the major 3D printing technologies

including vat photopolymerization (VPP)

fused deposition modeling (FDM)

powder bed fusion (PBF)

binder jetting (BJ)

material jetting (MJ)

and laminated object manufacturing (LOM)

and analyzes their applications in new energy and environmental protection

healthcare

aerospace

and building infrastructure. This review also discusses 4D printing as an extension of 3D printing

highlighting its programmable shape transformation and functional adaptability

with promising potential in fields such as flexible electronics and intelligent actuators. Although 3D printing still faces challenges related to material performance

standardization

and technology dissemination

continued technological advancement and deeper interdisciplinary integration are expected to enable it to play an even greater role in intelligent manufacturing and precision production

thereby driving the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.

关键词

Keywords

references

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