Controlled/living radical polymerizations carried out in the presence of water have been examined. These aqueous systems include both the homogeneous and the various heterogeneous
namely dispersion
suspension
emulsion and miniemulsion
Among them
the most common methods allowing control of the radical polymerization
such as nitroxide-mediated polymerization
atom transfer radical polymerization and reversible addition-fragmentation transfer
are presented in detail. Good prospects for controlled/living radical polymerization in aqueous media are also shown.
关键词
水溶液可控/活性自由基聚合氮氧调控原子转移自由基聚合可逆加成-断裂链转移
Keywords
Aqueous solutionControlled/living radical polymerizationNitroxideAtom transfer radical polymerizationReversible addition-fragmentation transfer