Progress in Nanostructures of Graphitic Carbon Nitrides

Pei-hui LUO; Gao-quan SHI

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2011.04.009

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Progress in Nanostructures of Graphitic Carbon Nitrides

更新时间：2022-09-18

- Progress in Nanostructures of Graphitic Carbon Nitrides
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 24, Issue 4, Pages: 82-90(2011)
- 作者机构：
  
  清华大学化学系，北京　100084
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2011.04.009
  CLC：
- Published：2011-04，
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Pei-hui LUO, Gao-quan SHI. Progress in Nanostructures of Graphitic Carbon Nitrides. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 24(4):82-90(2011)
DOI：

Pei-hui LUO, Gao-quan SHI. Progress in Nanostructures of Graphitic Carbon Nitrides. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 24(4):82-90(2011) DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2011.04.009.

摘要

石墨型碳氮聚合物指的是主要由碳氮两种元素结合形成具有类石墨层状共轭结构的聚合物。由于具有类石墨的共轭平面结构

这类聚合物可形成各种纳米结构材料

如球状、管状、带状、薄膜以及介孔材料等。这些材料密度低、硬度高、化学惰性、生物相容性好等

同时具有光学和电学性质

因而在催化、生物技术、气体存储、超硬材料、光学和电子材料、金属防腐等方面具有广泛的应用。本文综述了石墨型碳氮聚合物的合成方法及其纳米结构制备的最新研究进展

讨论了材料制备条件对其结构、形貌及性能的影响。

Abstract

Graphitic carbon nitrides are polymers with graphite-like conjugated layer structures

which are formed mainly v ia the combination of carbon and nitrogen elements.Due to the graphite-like conjugated planes of these polymers

a variety of nanostructure materials could be synthesized

such as spherical

tubular

ribbon-like and mesoporous nanomaterials.These materials have various unique properties including low density

high hardness

chemical inertness

biocompatibility

and special optical and electrical characters.Therefore

they have wide applications as catalysis

biotechnology

gas storage

superhard materials

optical and electronic materials

metal anticorrosion.This review summarizes the synthetic methods of graphitic carbon nitrides and the latest progress in fabricating their nanostructures.The effects of preparation conditions on structures

morphologies and properties of these nanomaterials will also be discussed.

关键词

石墨型碳氮聚合物纳米结构合成研究进展

Keywords

Graphitic carbon nitridesNanostructureSynthesisApplications

references

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