Clarification of Several Terms about Environmental Friendly Plastics

Xiao-qing LIU; Jin ZHU

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2011.06.014

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Clarification of Several Terms about Environmental Friendly Plastics

更新时间：2022-09-18

- Clarification of Several Terms about Environmental Friendly Plastics
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 24, Issue 6, Pages: 100-102(2011)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，宁波　315201
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2011.06.014
  CLC：
- Published：2011-06，
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Xiao-qing LIU, Jin ZHU. Clarification of Several Terms about Environmental Friendly Plastics. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 24(6):100-102(2011)
DOI：

Xiao-qing LIU, Jin ZHU. Clarification of Several Terms about Environmental Friendly Plastics. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 24(6):100-102(2011) DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2011.06.014.

摘要

“生物塑料”、“生物降解塑料”、“生物基塑料”统称为“环境友好塑料”

但它们三者的侧重点各有不同

既有区别

也有联系

本文对以上三个概念的意义做了详细的解释和澄清。生物塑料注重于生产原料的生物来源性和制造过程的生物技术性；生物降解塑料则注重于它是否可以被生物降解

其原料可以来自于可再生资源

也可来自于石油资源；生物基塑料则关注其生产原料是否来自于可再生资源

而对其是否可以生物降解没有特别要求。

Abstract

Biopolymer

biodegradable polymer and bio-based polymer are important terms about environmental friendly plastics.They are both correlative and distinct.In this paper

the meaning of these terms was clarified.For biopolymer

it must be derived from renewable resource and produced by biotechnology; For biodegradable polymer

it could be made from either bio-based or petroleum-based materials.But for the bio-based polymer is concerned

we only focus on whether it is made from renewable materials or not.It could be biodegradable or non-biodegradable.

关键词

生物塑料生物降解塑料生物基塑料环境友好塑料

Keywords

BiopolymerBiodegradable polymerBio-based polymerEnvironmental friendly plastics

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