Developments of Pretreatment Technology of Natural Fiber

Xing-jing LIU; Yun SUN; Ya-ling LIN; You-bin ZHAO

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2011.11.009

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Developments of Pretreatment Technology of Natural Fiber

更新时间：2022-09-18

- Developments of Pretreatment Technology of Natural Fiber
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 24, Issue 11, Pages: 53-58(2011)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国农业机械化科学研究院，北京　100083
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2011.11.009
  CLC：
- Published：2011-11，
  
  Received：11 March 2011，
  
  Revised：21 April 2011，
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Xing-jing LIU, Yun SUN, Ya-ling LIN, You-bin ZHAO. Developments of Pretreatment Technology of Natural Fiber. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 24(11):53-58(2011)
DOI：

Xing-jing LIU, Yun SUN, Ya-ling LIN, You-bin ZHAO. Developments of Pretreatment Technology of Natural Fiber. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 24(11):53-58(2011) DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2011.11.009.

摘要

天然纤维预处理是影响天然纤维强化生物复合材料的关键因素。文章首先从天然纤维的物理特性、化学成分和吸湿特性三方面对纤维性能进行了陈述

针对这些性能综述了国内外常用的天然纤维预处理方法

重点介绍了碱化处理、硅烷处理、高锰酸盐处理和过氧化物处理等化学方法

并对比了天然纤维经常用化学改性方法处理后产生的结果;其次介绍了机械加工、低温等离子体技术和蒸汽爆破技术等物理方法和生物酶的生物处理方法;最后对改性技术方面还存在的一些问题及未来的发展方向做了简单的陈述。

Abstract

Pretreatment technology of natural fiber is the key factor which affects biological composites which are reinforced by natural fiber. First of all

form physical properties

chemical composition and moisture absorption of natural fiber

this article reviews properties of natural fiber. For another

in view of these properties

this article in detail reviews domestic and overseas pretreatment methods of natural fiber and mainly introduces chemical methods of alkaline treatment

silane treatment

permanganate treatment and peroxide treatment

compares the results of natural fiber which is treated by ordinary chemical modification methods; and introduces physical methods of mechanical processing

low temperature plasma technology and steam blasting technology and other biological methods. Finally

this article prospects some existing problems and future development direction of modification technology.

关键词

天然纤维生物复合材料预处理改性技术

Keywords

Natural fiberBiological compositesPretreatmentModification technology

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Hunan Chemical Vocational Technology College

College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University

State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Energy Sources and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University

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