Preparation of Polyaniline-transition Metal Oxide Composites with Different Morphologies and Its Applications in Electrochemistry

Qing-hua GONG; Shu-min WANG; Ting-ting GAO; Guo-wei ZHOU

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2018.05.002

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Preparation of Polyaniline-transition Metal Oxide Composites with Different Morphologies and Its Applications in Electrochemistry

更新时间：2022-09-05

- Preparation of Polyaniline-transition Metal Oxide Composites with Different Morphologies and Its Applications in Electrochemistry
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 31, Issue 5, Pages: 14-20(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  山东省高校轻工精细化学品重点实验室, 齐鲁工业大学化学与制药工程学院, 济南 250353
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2018.05.002
  CLC：
- Published：20 May 2018，
  
  Received：19 June 2017，
  
  Revised：05 February 2018，
扫描看全文
Qing-hua GONG, Shu-min WANG, Ting-ting GAO, Guo-wei ZHOU. Preparation of Polyaniline-transition Metal Oxide Composites with Different Morphologies and Its Applications in Electrochemistry. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 31(5):14-20(2018)
DOI：

Qing-hua GONG, Shu-min WANG, Ting-ting GAO, Guo-wei ZHOU. Preparation of Polyaniline-transition Metal Oxide Composites with Different Morphologies and Its Applications in Electrochemistry. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 31(5):14-20(2018) DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2018.05.002.

摘要

聚苯胺（PANI）与过渡金属氧化物（TMO）具有良好的物理和化学性质，但它们在很多领域的应用仍受到自身缺陷的限制。而PANI与TMO复合后形成的纳米复合材料，二者之间可产生协同及互补作用，能够有效地克服两种材料的缺陷、提高复合材料的电化学性能。本文综述了硬模板、软模板存在下管状、棒状、球状、纤维状、花状等不同形貌PANI-TMO纳米复合材料的制备，着重介绍了通过化学氧化聚合法在TMO表面聚合苯胺。还综述了不同形貌的纳米复合材料在超级电容器、锂离子电池、传感器等电化学领域的应用。

Abstract

Polyaniline (PANI) and transition metal oxide (TMO) have good physical and chemical properties

however

their applications in many areas are still subject to their own limitations. While the nanocomposites formed by PANI and TMO can bring synergistic and complementary effects

which can effectively overcome their own defects and improve the electrochemical properties of the composites. In this paper

the preparation of PANI-TMO nanocomposites with tubular

rod

spherical

fibrous and flower morphologies is reviewed

using hard template and soft template synthesis methods. A chemical oxidative method to polymerize aniline on the surface of TMO is reviewed emphatically. The applications of nanocomposites with a diversity of morphologies in the electrochemical fields

such as supercapacitor

lithium ion battery and sensor

are also summarized.

关键词

聚苯胺过渡金属氧化物复合材料电化学

Keywords

PolyanilineTransition metal oxideComposite materialElectrochemical properties

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