Synthesis and Application of Polymer Light Microspheres

Xiong-xiong WEI; Jie-hui CAI; Chen WANG; Hong HAO

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2018.09.004

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Synthesis and Application of Polymer Light Microspheres

更新时间：2022-09-05

- Synthesis and Application of Polymer Light Microspheres
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 31, Issue 9, Pages: 29-35(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安航天动力试验技术研究所，西安　710100
  2.广西民族师范学院，崇左　532200
  3.西北大学化工学院，西安　710069
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2018.09.004
  CLC：
- Published：20 September 2018，
  
  Received：09 December 2017，
  
  Revised：10 July 2018，
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Xiong-xiong WEI, Jie-hui CAI, Chen WANG, Hong HAO. Synthesis and Application of Polymer Light Microspheres. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 31(9):29-35(2018)
DOI：

Xiong-xiong WEI, Jie-hui CAI, Chen WANG, Hong HAO. Synthesis and Application of Polymer Light Microspheres. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 31(9):29-35(2018) DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2018.09.004.

摘要

具有密度低、比表面积高、稳定性好、表面渗透能力强和负载能力高等特点的轻质微球得到了国内外研究者的关注。本文综述了基于聚合物轻质微球的最新研究进展，详细介绍了中空微球和多孔微球的制备方法，主要包括种子溶胀法、模板法、悬浮聚合法、层层自组装法、表面分子印迹法和液-液相分离法，阐述了轻质微球在生化医学、涂料、废水处理、生物传感器及电子信息领域等方面的应用进展，指出了有效控制中空微球内腔结构，调控多孔微球的孔结构是未来的研究方向。

Abstract

Light microspheres have attracted lots of attention of researchers recently

because of high specific surface areas

high loads

excellent stability

high surface permeability and low density. This review focuses on the recent progress of light microspheres including hollow microspheres

and porous microspheres

introduces several new synthesis methods

such as seed swelling polymerization

suspension polymerization

template method

LBL assembly

surface-molecular imprinting method and liquid-liquid phase separation technique

summarizes the applications

including biomedical

wastewater treatment

coating

biosensor and electronic information fields

and give an outlook of some future research directions

including control of inner cavity structures of hollow microspheres

modulation of particular pore structure of porous microspheres and so on.

关键词

轻质微球中空微球多孔微球模板法层层自组装法

Keywords

Light microspheresHollow microspheresPorous microspheresTemplate methodLBL assembly

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