The Polymer-based Nanochannels: Construction, Functionalization and Application

Yong-chao QIAN; Wei TIAN; Li-ping WEN

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2019.10.002

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The Polymer-based Nanochannels: Construction, Functionalization and Application

更新时间：2022-09-05

- The Polymer-based Nanochannels: Construction, Functionalization and Application
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 32, Issue 10, Pages: 10-20(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西北工业大学理学院，西安 710072
  2.中国科学院理化技术研究所仿生材料与界面科学重点实验室，北京 100190
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2019.10.002
  CLC：
- Published：20 October 2019，
  
  Received：19 June 2019，
  
  Revised：18 July 2019，
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Yong-chao QIAN, Wei TIAN, Li-ping WEN. The Polymer-based Nanochannels: Construction, Functionalization and Application. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 32(10):10-20(2019)
DOI：

Yong-chao QIAN, Wei TIAN, Li-ping WEN. The Polymer-based Nanochannels: Construction, Functionalization and Application. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 32(10):10-20(2019) DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2019.10.002.

摘要

纳米通道在生命过程中起着至关重要的作用。利用聚合物基纳米通道研究离子、分子等在通道内的输运、识别、响应及门控的仿生过程和性质，受到了科学家的广泛关注和研究。目前，构筑聚合物基纳米通道最常用方法是径迹刻蚀技术。刻蚀后的固态纳米通道具有可功能化的基团，科学家正在广泛开展探究纳米孔道功能化的方法研究。本文主要从几种聚合物的刻蚀方法及形状控制，来介绍纳米通道的构筑方法。同时，本文还总结了纳米通道功能化修饰的常用方法。最后，介绍了纳米通道在多方面的应用、未来的展望以及目前该领域存在的一些挑战。

Abstract

Nanochannels play an important role in the living life. Learning from Nature

biomimetic properties of polymer-based nanochannels

such as ions/molecules transportation

recognition

response and gating

has attracted extensive attention. At present

the track etching technology is the most commonly used method to construct polymer-based nanochannels. After the etching

the surface of solid-state nanochannels was endowed with an accumulated number of functionalized groups. Moreover

the modification method of nanochannels has been extensively considered and investigated. In this review

the preparation and process of nanochannel are summarized

which is focused on etching polymer and constructing nanochannel. At the same time

the functionalization technique for nanochannel are also summarized. Finally

this review also point out the bionic nanochannels' applications and prospects. Meanwhile

the existing challenges in this filed are introduced.

关键词

聚合物基纳米通道径迹刻蚀技术功能化修饰

Keywords

Polymer-based nanochannelsTrack etching techniqueFunctionalizationModification

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