Preparation and Development of PANI Conductive Hydrogels

Li-jun SUI

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2020.06.003

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Preparation and Development of PANI Conductive Hydrogels

更新时间：2022-08-31

- Preparation and Development of PANI Conductive Hydrogels
- Polymer Bulletin Vol. 33, Issue 6, Pages: 26-34(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  长春市第八中学,长春 130022
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2020.06.003
  CLC：
- Published：20 June 2020，
  
  Received：21 August 2019，
  
  Revised：26 April 2020，
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Li-jun SUI. Preparation and Development of PANI Conductive Hydrogels. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 33(6):26-34(2020)
DOI：

Li-jun SUI. Preparation and Development of PANI Conductive Hydrogels. [J]. Polymer Bulletin 33(6):26-34(2020) DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2020.06.003.

摘要

导电水凝胶结合了水凝胶和导电高分子电性能的独特特性

并且具有特殊三维网络结构。其中聚苯胺(PANI)由于其独特的导电性能得到了广泛应用

因此PANI导电水凝胶是导电水凝胶中研究最为广泛的。本文综述了PANI导电水凝胶的制备方法及其发展

详述了PANI导电水凝胶的四种制备方法:直接填充、原位聚合、化学交联和物理交联。其中

利用直接填充和原位聚合方法制得PANI水凝胶是较传统的方法

获得的PANI水凝胶是由绝缘的水凝胶组分和导电的PNAI组分组合在一起

电化学性能不高。化学交联法的应用提高了导电水凝胶的电化学性能

物理交联法应用较少。最后

对导电水凝胶材料的应用以及未来发展方向进行了展望。

Abstract

Conductive hydrogels combine the characteristics of hydrogel and the unique electrical properties of conductive polymer

and have the special three-dimensional network structure. The polyaniline (PANI) has been widely used because of its unique conductive properties

therefore

PANI conductive hydrogel is one of the most widely studied conductive hydrogels. The preparation methods and development of PANI conductive hydrogels are reviewed in this paper. Four preparation methods of PANI conductive hydrogel are described in detail: direct filling

in-situ polymerization

chemical crosslinking and physical crosslinking. The traditional methods of preparing PANI conductive hydrogels are direct filling and in situ polymerization

but the obtained PANI conductive hydrogels are composed of insulating hydrogel component and conducting PANI component

and their electrochemical performance are not high. The application of chemical crosslinking method improves the electrochemical properties of PANI conductive hydrogels

while physical crosslinking method is seldom used. Finally

the applications and future directions of conductive hydrogel materials are prospected.

关键词

水凝胶聚苯胺导电制备方法

Keywords

HydrogelPolyanilineConductivityPreparation method

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Related Institution

Department of Chemistry, Hengshui University

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University

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