The chelating monomer GMIDA not only has the structure of "semi EDTA" which has strong chelating effect on metal ions
but also can introduce functional chelating groups to the surface of materials through double bond covalently. This kind of functional polymer greatly expands the application range of the material themselves. In this review
firstly
the properties and synthesis methods of GMIDA polymers are briefly introduced
and then the applications of GMIDA polymers in various fields are analyzed. For example
based on the special binding of metal ions to proteins
GMIDA chelating polymers are used in the separation and purification of proteins
the specific recognition of glycopeptides
and the sustained-release of protein therapeutic drugs. The antibacterial effect of p(GMIDA) chelating metal ions is better than that of its anionic polymers
in this reason
GMIDA chelating polymers are used in the field of antibacterial materials. Based on the reversible adsorption and desorption behavior between metal ions and chelating polymers
GMIDA chelating polymers are used in many other fields
such as active packaging materials
sewage treatment
lithium-ion batteries
catalytic chemistry
etc. In addition
GMIDA metal chelating polymers are also widely used in crystal form control
trace metal detection
functional coatings and material modification. In the end
the future development of metal chelating polymers is briefly reviewed and prospected.
关键词
金属螯合蛋白质结合催化化学抗菌材料活性包装
Keywords
Metal chelatingProtein bindingCatalytic chemistryAntibacterial materialsActive packaging