摘要:Recent advances of aromatic polyimide membrane materials for gas separation was reviewed.The relationship between gas separation properties and chemical structure of aromatic polyimide prepared in authors’ laboratory bas been discussed.
摘要:This paper describes the results obtained in recent decades on the components, structures,properties and applications of silk fibroin and the major work on silk fibroin in our group.
摘要:In this paper,several developments in polymerization mechanism of heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst were reviewed,which include the presence of plural active sites,measurement of kinetic parameters of various active sites and the mechanism of electron donors.
关键词:Heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst;Plural active sites;Kinetics;Electron donors
摘要:This review article systemtically summarizes the important advances in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), including various initiating systems, mechanism, kinetic investigation and the model polymers synthesized by this method. Simple organic halides are used as initiators. This new technique empolys redox process with transition metals in which a halogen atom is transferred reversibly between transition metal and polymer chain end. A low stationary concentration of growing radicals is in a fast dynamic equilibrium with the dormant species, so bimo lecular termination is minimized. There 're two types of ATRP. One is catalyzed by CuX, the other is catalyzed by RuCl2 (PPh) 3. Generally, ATRP is useful for synthesizing various polymers with molecular weights of 103 to 105 and low dispersites. This technique has been used to polymerize many kinds of vinylmonmers; to prepare random, gradient, alternating, block and graft copolymers; and to synthesize macromolecules with various topologies(branched, hyperbranched and star polymers).
关键词:Atom transfer radical polymerization;"Living" polymerization;Radical polymerization;Model polymers
摘要:The research progress about hydrogen bonding of polyether poly(urethane urea) s was reviewed in this paper with 29 references.Changes of multiple infrared absorbencies were shown in the absorption zone of the urea carbonyl group from1698cm-1 to1627cm-1,according to chemical composition,the morphological feature of hard segment and preparation condition of poly(urethane urea) samples.The multi-bands have been assigned qualitatively.Some detailed topics, such as the basic structure of urea hydrogen bonds,relation of the hydrogen bonding state with crystalline of hard segment,as well as the quantitative analysis of urea hydrogen bonding, should be studied further.
摘要:Aromatic poly(amide ester) is important precursor of aromatic polyimide.Synthesis motheds,physical and chemical properties of aromatic poly(amid ester) as well as its application in microelectron were reviewed.
关键词:Polyimide;Polyamide ester;Molecular composite;Optical active resin;Alignment
摘要:A review with 21refs focus on the novel liquid crystalline epoxy resin.The epoxy compounds and curing agents are classified by their structure and properties.It is mainly introduced the influence of the epoxy compounds’ activity,molecular weight and their match with curing agents on property.The properties and applications of the liquid crystalline epoxy resin are also shown.
摘要:This paper describes the methods of preparation and polymerization of monomers of oxazoline. The modification of polyoxazolines by chemical reactions and their blends are int roduced.
摘要:This short review describes the most recent advances in the study on liquid crystalline elastomers(LCE). LCE exhibits liquid crystalline state that resembles to its precursor in the uncrosslinked state,also its elastic properties are different from conventional elastomers.The most interesting phenomena of smectic C* LCE is piezoeleltric property which might be useful in waveguide and piezoelectric sensor.
摘要:Phase inversion technique for preparing waterborne particles of polymer resins is an effective method,which has been gained more attention in polymer industry.In this paper,the modes and types of phase inversion are mainly reviewed,besides,the theoretical treatments of phase inversion are also briefly discussed.
摘要:The purpose of this paper is to discuss the characteristics and method of Plasmainitiated Polymerization(PIP), and applcations of plasma-initiated polymerized product in ultrahigh molecular weight polymer,inorganic polymeric materials,crystal polymers,and in surface modification of materials.
摘要:Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption / Ionization time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), which is a rapid and convenient method for the detection and identification of polymers, is gaining the attention of chemists. Recently, its development is very fast. It is used for measuring compo unds with high molecular masses and satisfied results have been observed. In this paper we provide an overview of its principles, selection of matrix and cation, application to polymer analysis.