摘要:Hollow inorganic oxide microspheres have been of great interest due to their potential applications in many industries .The recent research progress on the preparation of hollow inorganic oxide microspheres by means of templating methodology were reviewed .The growth mechanisms of the particle shell based on different templates and the potential applications of these materials were also discussed in detail .
摘要:Research progress in chiral separation using synthetic polymers was reviewed in this paper. The polymers including cyclodextrin polymers,crown ether polymers,polyacrylamide derivatives,polymethacrylate derivatives,polymeric surfactants and so on,were discussed,respectively. 44papers were referred.
摘要:Electrospinning is a simple way to fabricate nanofiber nonwovens of biodegradable materials and biomaterials .Because of their large surface to volume ratios and porous structures, they are becoming good candidates for biomedical applications, such as tissue engineering, drug delivery , wound dressing, and etc .The electrospinning probability of biodegradable materials or biomaterials and their potential applications were reviewed in this paper .
摘要:The application and recent development of polymer-supported cinchona alkaloid catalysts in asymmetric dihydroxylation reaction , the Michael addition reaction , the alkylation of active methylene group and asymmetric reduction reaction of prochiral ketone were reviewed .
摘要:The preparations of Cu (Ⅱ) -dendrimer and the structure of Cu (Ⅱ) complexes and catalysis properties were reviewed. The Cu (Ⅱ) -dendrimer complexes involves the internal amidoamine groups and the carboxylic groups or amidoamine groups at the dendrimer surface. Simultaneously,the preparations of Cu (0) -dendrimer and catalysis properties are reviewed. The research demonstrated that there is a systematic decrease in the size of the generated Cu namoparticle with increasing dendrimer generation,and decreased greatly namoparticle aggregation. Some views on the future development of Cu-dendrimer are submitted.
摘要:This paper introduces the electrospinning process and reviews the parameters which influence the process and the applications of electrospun polymer nanofibers briefly .Research trends and challenges in the field of electrospun polymer nanofibers are also proposed .
关键词:Electrospinning;Electrospun nanofibers;Polymer and conducting polymer
摘要:Polymeric micelle has its own unique advantages with respect to drug delivery .This paper has reviewed the structure and properties of the amphiphilic copolymer, the formation and morphologies of the polymeric micelles, and the advance of which as drug delivery in recent years .
摘要:Biopolymers have been a new focus due to their fascinating properties, importance for life and potential application prospects .As a new type of biopolymers, poly( malic acid) and its derivatives also possess some unique properties .In this paper the structure and properties of poly( malic acid) and its derivatives were introduced and the development of studies on the synthesis and preparation of them was reviewed .In addition, their application prospects as biomedical materials in the areas of drug delivery system, tissue engineering, and so on, were shown and summarized .
摘要:Concept of self-reinforced biomedical materials, especially some self-reinforced techniques such as spinning, melt injection and extrusion, fibrillated cluster compressing molding, free extension, solid-state extrusion, fibrillated compressing molding, are introduced .The principle of the techniques is discussed .And the developing trends of biomedical materials research and application are prospected .
摘要:This paper gives a review of the recent progresses on the topography of extra hydrophobic surface . Both the chemical content and the morphology play an important role in super hydrophobic .Micro-topography will keep the surface repellent .The extra hydrophobic membranes are created by combining the lowest surface energy fluoro-polymer with surface topographies .
关键词:Super hydrophobic membrane;Surface morphology;Low energy surface
摘要:Photoresists are polymeric materials,which play the key role in the manufacturing of electronic devices. Here the brief history of the development and the components were reviewed,moreover the emphasis were especially focused on the photoresists,which may applied in193nm.
摘要:In this paper,the advantage and disadvantage of MC nylon as one type of engineering plastics were briefly introduced and the aim of modification of which in practical applications was discussed. Based on modified mechanism of rigid inorganic particles on polymer,with the special structure characteristics of zeolites and its now applications in polymer,a series of model and mechanism of MC nylon reinforced and toughened by zeolites were firstly proposed. In addition,the prospect of polymers modified by zeolites were outlined.
摘要:Polymer particles containing bithiazole group were synthesized with2,2-diamino-4,4-bithiazole and benzidine. The particles were characterized with FT-IR spectroscopy,thermogravi metric analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Electrorheological (ER) fluids were prepared by disperse the polymer into two different media of bromodiphenylmethane and silicone oil respecti vely. Rheological properties of the ER fluids were measured with a rotational rheometer. Effects of electric field strength,disperse phase concentration and different disperse medium on the ER fluids were measured and discussed. The results showed that ER behaviour was enhanced with an increase in the disperse phase concentration and in the electric field strength. ER behaviour with density match is better than that with density mismatch between disperse phase and disperse medium.
摘要:Tetraethoxysilane ( TEOS) , methyl methacrylate ( MMA) and 2-hydroxy propyl methacrylate ( HPMA) were used to prepare SiO2/PMMA hybrid quasi-gels by sol-gel method .The hybrid quasi-gels were used to modify PP as filler .FT-IR 、XRD 、SEM and PLM were employed to study the structure of PP/SiO2 hybrid nanocomposites and the relationships among property , structure and composition of these composites were studied at the same time .The results show that PMMA/SiO2 hybrid quasi-gel can induce PP to form β crystal and minimize the spherulite size in PP .When the content of SiO2 in PP/SiO2 hybrid nanocomposite ( PSH) is 2 %( wt) , the toughness strength is increased by 81 % than pure PP .
摘要:Chitosan has an obviously absorptive effect to fat , and has been used to make latest diet pills .It can absorb bile acid , fat , and cholesterol into flocculation , preventing the digestion and absorption and promoting their excretion .Mixing chitosan and other substance , which has weight loss function or being able to prevent side effect of chitosan improve its absorptive capability to lipid and the weight loss effect .In addition , chiotsan derivatives can also mend the efficiency of absorbing lipid .This article will introduce main chitosan compounds and modified chitosan weight loss merchandise , and also bring forward to prepare organic solubility chitosan derivatives can dissolve in the lipid to improve its efficiency of absorption .
摘要:The research development of chlorinated polyolefins’ (chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene,chlorinated natural rubber) ,reaction mechanisms,structures,characteristics,typical technology and applications is reviewed in this paper.