碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料摩擦性能研究进展

高卫锋; 刘东; 颜春; 祝颖丹; 陈刚; 徐海兵; 刘国军; 黄剑鹏

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.158

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碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料摩擦性能研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2025-01-06

- 碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料摩擦性能研究进展
- Progress on Friction Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites
- 高分子通报 2025年38卷第1期页码：1-13
- 作者机构：
  
  1.大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院，大连 116034
  2.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，浙江省机器人与智能制造装备技术重点实验室，宁波 315201
  3.宁波大东南万象科技有限公司，宁波 315201
- 作者简介：
  
  *刘东，E-mail: liudong@nimte.ac.cn；祝颖丹，E-mail: y.zhu@nimte.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  浙江省“领雁”研发攻关计划项目(2024C01156);所长基金(2022SZKY0203);宁波市重点研发计划(2023Z149);天津市科技计划项目(22YFYSHZ00090);丹阳市科技创新专项资金项目(SCG202203)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.158
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2024-05-23，
  
  录用日期：2024-10-11，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-11-26，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-01-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
高卫锋, 刘东, 颜春, 祝颖丹, 陈刚, 徐海兵, 刘国军, 黄剑鹏. 碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料摩擦性能研究进展. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(1), 1–13.

Gao, W. F.; Liu, D.; Yan, C.; Zhu, Y. D.; Chen, G.; Xu, H. B.; Liu, G. J.; Huang J. P. Progress on friction properties of caron fier reinforced thermoplastic composites. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(1), 1–13.
高卫锋, 刘东, 颜春, 祝颖丹, 陈刚, 徐海兵, 刘国军, 黄剑鹏. 碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料摩擦性能研究进展. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(1), 1–13. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.158.

Gao, W. F.; Liu, D.; Yan, C.; Zhu, Y. D.; Chen, G.; Xu, H. B.; Liu, G. J.; Huang J. P. Progress on friction properties of caron fier reinforced thermoplastic composites. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(1), 1–13. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.158.

摘要

高性能碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料(CFRTP)具有高强高韧、自润滑耐磨和成型效率高等优异特性，作为摩擦材料在航空航天、海洋工程、交通运输和医疗器械等领域具有重要应用。本文综述了CFRTP摩擦性能的研究进展，主要包括碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮、聚酰亚胺、聚苯硫醚、超高分子量聚乙烯和聚酰胺等五种常用热塑性树脂基复合材料的减摩抗磨改性及其机理研究，并对比分析了其各自的优缺点及应用领域。最后对CFRTP在摩擦领域应用中存在的问题和未来发展前景进行了展望，为开发耐磨且力学性能优异的高性能结构-功能一体化碳纤维复合材料提供有益的参考。

Abstract

Carbon fiber reinforced ther

moplastic composites (CFRTP) are found to have excellent properties such as high strength and toughness

excellent self-lubricating and wear-resistant

and high molding efficiency

which have been widely used as friction materials in aerospace

marine engineering

transportation

medical apparatus and other fields. This paper reviews the research progress of antifriction and anti-wear modification aging on friction properties of five commonly used CFRTP

i.e

polyether ether ketone

polyimide

polyphenylene sulfide

ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and polyamide matrixes

and comparative analysis of their respective advantages

disadvantages and application fields. Finally

the existing problems and prospects of CFRTP for friction applications are presented

which may provide useful guidance for developing high-performance structural-functional integrated CFRTP with excellent mechanical and friction properties.

关键词

Keywords

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