微胶囊制备技术与应用研究进展

马国艳; 魏雯婧; 李洋; 何纬晋

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.311

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微胶囊制备技术与应用研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2025-04-29

- 微胶囊制备技术与应用研究进展
- Research Progress on Preparation Technology and Application of Microcapsules
- 高分子通报 2025年38卷第5期页码：718-726
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安石油大学化学化工学院，西安 710065
  2.延长油田股份有限公司吴起采油厂，延安 717600
- 作者简介：
  
  *马国艳，E-mail: guoyanma@xsyu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(52204045)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.311
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2024-10-16，
  
  录用日期：2024-12-09，
  
  网络出版日期：2025-01-13，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-05-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
马国艳, 魏雯婧, 李洋, 何纬晋. 微胶囊制备技术与应用研究进展. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(5), 718–726.

Ma, G. Y.; Wei, W. J.; Li, Y.; He, W. J. Research progress on preparation technology and application of microcapsules. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(5), 718–726.
马国艳, 魏雯婧, 李洋, 何纬晋. 微胶囊制备技术与应用研究进展. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(5), 718–726. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.311.

Ma, G. Y.; Wei, W. J.; Li, Y.; He, W. J. Research progress on preparation technology and application of microcapsules. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(5), 718–726. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.311.

摘要

微胶囊技术作为一种重要的包封与控制释放手段，近年来得到了广泛关注。本文系统地介绍了微胶囊的制备方法及其在各个领域的应用进展。微胶囊的制备方法根据其制备机理分为乳化-凝聚法、喷雾干燥法、喷雾干燥-冷冻法、相分离法、界面聚合法、原位聚合法和共沉淀法。不同的制备方法适用的范围不同，需要根据芯材与壁材体系选择合适的制备方法。本文还详细总结了微胶囊技术在医药、食品、化妆品、农业、纺织业、环境保护及新材料开发等领域的现状与发展趋势。微胶囊技术在提升产品稳定性、靶向控制以及研发功能性产品性能等方面展现出巨大的应用潜力，为微胶囊技术的未来发展提供了参考与借鉴。

Abstract

Microencapsulation technology

as an important method for encapsulation and controlled rele-ase

has received widespread attention in recent years. This article provides a systematic review of the preparation methods of microcapsules and their application advancements across various fields. The preparation methods of microcapsules are divided into emulsification-coagulation

spray drying

spray drying-frozen

phase separation

interfacial polymerization

in situ

polymerization

and co-precipitation according to the preparation mechanism. Different preparation methods have different scopes of application

and it is necessary to choose the appropriate preparation method according to the core material and shell material systems. This work also summarizes the current status and development trends of microencapsulation technology in the fields of medicine

food

cosmetics

agriculture

textile industry

environmental protection and new material development. Microencapsulation technology shows great potential in improving product stability

targeting control and developing functional product performance

which provides a reference for the future development of microencapsulation technology.

关键词

Keywords

references

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