聚吡咯/铁基复合材料的制备及其应用

黎金凤; 孙万虹

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.327

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聚吡咯/铁基复合材料的制备及其应用

综述 | 更新时间：2025-02-27

- 聚吡咯/铁基复合材料的制备及其应用
- Preparation and Application of Polypyrrole/Iron-based Composites
- 高分子通报 2025年38卷第3期页码：417-429
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西北民族大学化工学院，兰州 730030
  2.西北民族大学实验教学部，兰州 730030
- 作者简介：
  
  *孙万虹，E-mail: sunwh2004@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  高等教育教学成果培育项目(2022GSJXCGPY-08)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.327
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2024-10-28，
  
  录用日期：2024-11-26，
  
  网络出版日期：2025-01-07，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-03-20
- 稿件说明：
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黎金凤, 孙万虹. 聚吡咯/铁基复合材料的制备及其应用. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(3), 417–429.

Li, J. F.; Sun, W. H. Preparation and application of polypyrrole/iron-based composites. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(3), 417–429.
黎金凤, 孙万虹. 聚吡咯/铁基复合材料的制备及其应用. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(3), 417–429. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.327.

Li, J. F.; Sun, W. H. Preparation and application of polypyrrole/iron-based composites. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(3), 417–429. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.327.

摘要

聚吡咯(PPy)是一种价格低廉、具有高效储存能力的导电聚合物，但由于溶解程度较小，其生产和应用受限。因此，为了拓展其应用范围，多功能PPy复合材料的设计与研究备受关注。PPy/铁基复合材料制备方法有水热法、聚合法、一锅法等。PPy/铁基复合材料应用研究主要集中在电容器、吸波材料、吸附剂、传感器、医药及催化剂等领域，特别在超级电容器的电极材质、电磁波的吸收、重金属离子的吸附以及催化降解等方面表现出优异的性能，具有广阔的应用前景。随着制备技术的不断发展和应用领域的进一步拓展，PPy/铁基复合材料有望在更多领域发挥重要作用。

Abstract

Polypyrrole (PPy) is an inexpensive conductive polymer with efficient storage capacity

but its limited solubility restricts its production and application. Therefore

to expand its application scope

the design and research of multifunctional PPy composites have garnered significant attention. PPy/iron-based composites are prepared

via

methods such as the hydrothermal method

polymerization method

and one-pot method. The research on the application of PPy/iron composites primarily focuses on fields such

as capacitors

electromagnetic wave absorbing materials

adsorbents

sensors

pharmaceuticals

and catalysts. In particular

they exhibit excellent performance in the electrode materials of supercapacitors

the absorption of electromagnetic waves

the adsorption of heavy metal ions

and catalytic degradation

showcasing broad application prospects. With the continuous development of preparation technology and further expansion of application fields

PPy/iron-based composites are expected to play a significant role in more areas.

关键词

Keywords

references

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