聚酰亚胺工程塑料高温摩擦性能研究进展

张世伟; 董源; 杨睿; 苏正涛; 杨海霞

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.377

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聚酰亚胺工程塑料高温摩擦性能研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2025-05-23

- 聚酰亚胺工程塑料高温摩擦性能研究进展
- Research Progress on the High-temperature Friction Properties of Polyimide Engineering Plastics
- 高分子通报 2025年38卷第6期页码：868-879
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国航发北京航空材料研究院，北京 100095
  2.极端环境高分子材料重点实验室，中国科学院化学研究所，北京 100190
- 作者简介：
  
  ztsu@263.net
  yanghx@iccas.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.377
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2024-12-10，
  
  录用日期：2025-01-19，
  
  网络出版日期：2025-02-26，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-06-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张世伟, 董源, 杨睿, 苏正涛, 杨海霞. 聚酰亚胺工程塑料高温摩擦性能研究进展. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(6), 868-879.

Zhang, S. W.; Dong, Y.; Yang, R.; Su, Z. T.; Yang, H. X. Research progress on the high-temperature friction properties of polyimide engineering plastics. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(6), 868-879.
张世伟, 董源, 杨睿, 苏正涛, 杨海霞. 聚酰亚胺工程塑料高温摩擦性能研究进展. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(6), 868-879. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.377.

Zhang, S. W.; Dong, Y.; Yang, R.; Su, Z. T.; Yang, H. X. Research progress on the high-temperature friction properties of polyimide engineering plastics. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(6), 868-879. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.377.

摘要

聚酰亚胺（PI）工程塑料以其优异的耐高低温性能、卓越的耐磨性和自润滑性能而著称，在航空航天、微电子和机械制造等高技术领域具有广泛的应用。为满足高端装备在高温环境下对保持优异综合性能工程塑料的迫切需求，解决聚酰亚胺材料在高耐热性与成型工艺性之间的矛盾，以及耐高温与耐磨自润滑兼容性问题，研究人员深入探索了多种改性策略，旨在提升聚酰亚胺在高温条件下的摩擦学性能。本文综述了耐高温聚酰亚胺耐磨材料的制备技术，并系统分析了分子结构设计和填料选择如何影响聚酰亚胺的高温摩擦性能。同时，针对当前聚酰亚胺高温耐磨材料所面临的挑战，提出了作者的见解，并对未来研究方向进行了展望，希望促进聚酰亚胺材料在高温耐磨应用领域的进一步发展和应用。

Abstract

Polyimide (PI) engineering plastics are renowned for their excellent resistance to extreme temperatures

outstanding wear resistance

and self-lubricating properties

making them widely applicable in high-tech fields

such as aerospace

microelectronics

and mechanical manufacturing. In response to the growing and urgent demand for engineering plastics that maintain superior comprehensive performance in high-temperature environments

as well as the challenges posed by the trade-off between the high thermal resistance and processability of polyimide

and the scientific issue of simultaneously achieving high-temperature resistance

wear resistance

and self-lubrication

researchers have explored various modification strategies to enhance the tribological performance of polyimide under high-temperature conditions. This paper reviews the preparation techniques for high-temperature-resistant and wear-resistant polyimide materials and systematically analyzes the influence of molecular structure design and filler selection on the high-temperature tribological properties of polyimides. Additionally

the challenges currently faced by high-temperature wear-resistant polyimide materials are discussed

and insights into future research directions are provided to promote the further development and application of polyimides in high-temperature wear-resistant fields.

关键词

Keywords

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