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1.鲁东大学化学与材料科学学院,烟台 264025
2.烟台经济技术开发区第五初级中学,烟台 264000
*张盈,E-mail: zhangying516@ldu.edu.cn
徐文龙,E-mail: xuwenlong@ldu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2025-03-10,
录用日期:2025-04-03,
网络出版日期:2025-06-09,
纸质出版日期:2025-08-20
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张盈, 马松梅, 牛余忠, 姜居堂, 徐文龙. 教育科技人才“三位一体”视域下高分子材料综合实验科教融合实践探索:以芳纶/壳聚糖复合气凝胶球的制备及其吸附性能研究为例. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(8), 1335–1344.
Zhang, Y.; Ma, S. M.; Niu, Y. Z.; Jiang, J. T.; Xu, W. L. Exploration of the integration of science and education in polymer materials comprehensive experiment from the perspective of “trinity” of education and scientific and technological talents: taking the preparation and performance study of aramid/chitosan composite aerogel sphere as an example. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(8), 1335–1344.
张盈, 马松梅, 牛余忠, 姜居堂, 徐文龙. 教育科技人才“三位一体”视域下高分子材料综合实验科教融合实践探索:以芳纶/壳聚糖复合气凝胶球的制备及其吸附性能研究为例. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(8), 1335–1344. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.025.
Zhang, Y.; Ma, S. M.; Niu, Y. Z.; Jiang, J. T.; Xu, W. L. Exploration of the integration of science and education in polymer materials comprehensive experiment from the perspective of “trinity” of education and scientific and technological talents: taking the preparation and performance study of aramid/chitosan composite aerogel sphere as an example. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(8), 1335–1344. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.025.
教育教学并非简单的知识灌输,而是要提升人才培养的实用性、针对性和价值取向,这已成为高等教育的核心理念和推进综合改革的关键着力点。针对教学目标和教学改革中存在的问题,以高分子材料与工程本科专业的《高分子材料综合实验》课程为例,将思政教育切实有效地贯穿于教学的各个环节。以“科教融合”为驱动力,创建了一个系统化的实验教学体系,涵盖“方案设计—材料构建—结构表征—性能探究—反思洞见”等环节。这一体系不仅大大激发了学生的科研兴趣,还培养了他们的科学思维和创新意识,塑造了他们的价值观,有助于推进教育、科技、人才一体化发展。
Education and teaching are not simple indoctrination of knowledge. Improving the practicability
pertinence and value orientation of personnel training has become the core concept of higher education and the key point of promoting comprehensive reform. In view of the teaching objectives and the problems existing in the teaching reform
taking the experimental teaching of
Polymer Materials Comprehensive Experiment
for the undergraduate major of polymer materials and engineering as an example
the ideological and political education is effectively run through all aspects of teaching
and the integration of “science and education” is the driving force. The systematic experimental teaching system
which includes “scheme design; material construction; structure characterization; performance exploration; reflection and insight”
has greatly stimulated the interest of students in scientific research
cultivated scientific thinking and innovative consciousness
shaped values
and effectively promoted the integrated development of education
science and technology
and talents.
董彬 , 周慧茹 , 郭玉盈 , 刘昱昊 . 高分子化学综合实验设计: 三嗪基多孔聚合物的合成及其染料吸附性能 . 高分子通报 , 2024 , ( 7 ), 967 – 973 .
姜培学 . “顶天、立地、树人” 与“教育、科技、人才” 一体化发展: 兼谈卓越工程师培养 . 研究与发展管理 , 2024 , 36 ( 4 ), 8 – 11 .
胡航 , 杨琳 . 从“原始” 走向“智能”: “洞穴隐喻” 对教育、科技、人才“三位一体” 的教育省思 . 现代教育技术 , 2024 , 34 ( 10 ), 13 – 22 .
梁永日 , 张振琳 , 刘迎丹 , 李青松 , 许凯 , 张海全 , 张成波 , 彭桂荣 . 新工科背景下燕山大学高分子材料与工程专业创新实践能力培养模式的教学改革探索 . 高分子通报 , 2005 , DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.335 https://doi.org/10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.24.335 .
胡水 , 李厚金 , 臧真明 , 李莲云 , 赖瑢 . 科教融合推动本硕贯通实验课程的建设: 以黄花蒿中青蒿素的提取、分离与鉴定实验为例 . 大学化学 , 2024 , 39 ( 4 ), 314 – 321 .
臧利敏 , 黄孝华 , 杨超 . 一流专业建设背景下高分子综合设计创新实验课程的设计与实践: 以桂林理工大学材料科学与工程学院为例 . 教育观察 , 2025 , 14 ( 1 ), 52 – 54 .
陈蔓生 , 顾云松 . 教育、科技、人才“三位一体”融合创新策略研究 . 教育家 , 2024 , 72 .
左崇良 . 现代大学的新使命: 教育、科技与人才协同发展 . 山东高等教育 , 2024 , 12 ( 5 ), 1 – 6 .
卢嫣 , 黄剑华 , 陈丹青 , 赵青华 . 课程思政融入高分子化学实验教学的探索与实践 . 大学化学 , 2022 , 37 ( 10 ), 243 – 249 .
秦建彬 , 史学涛 , 张广成 , 狄西岩 , 顾军渭 , 闫毅 . 实践类课程开展课程思政教学改革的思考与实践: 以高分子材料制备与成型创新实验为例 . 大学化学 , 2022 , 37 ( 3 ), 138 – 142 .
Chen, Y. N. ; Zhang, T. ; Yue, X. J. ; Qiu, F. X . From waste paper to cellulose: building environmental awareness by chemical technology from pragmatistic pedagogy . J. Chem. Educ. , 2024 , 101 ( 3 ), 1218 – 1226 .
Pierre, A. C. ; Pajonk, G. M . Chemistry of aerogels and their applications . Chem. Rev. , 2002 , 102 ( 11 ): 4243 – 4265 .
Upadhyay, U. ; Sreedhar, I. ; Singh, S. A. ; Patel, C. M. ; Anitha, K. L . Recent advances in heavy metal removal by chitosan based adsorbents . Carbohydr. Polym. , 2021 , 251 , 117000 .
Li, X. Y. ; Li, S. Y. ; Peng, C. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Li, Y. ; Yang, S. Y. ; Tao, E . Chitosan-based composite featuring dual cross-linking networks for the removal of aqueous Cr(Ⅳ) . Carbohydr. Polym. , 2025 , 348 , 122859 .
Jin, J. K. ; Wu, X. N. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Liang, H. R. ; Zou, M. ; Niu, J. L. ; Zhang, Y. Y . Cross-scale interface engineering for fabricating super-strong and super-tough aramid nanofiber film . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2025 , 35 ( 10 ), 2416511 .
Zhou, J. Y. ; Wang, S. ; Zhang, J. S. ; Wang, Y. ; Deng, H. X. ; Sun, S. S. ; Liu, S. ; Wang, W. H. ; Wu, J. P. ; Gong, X. L . Enhancing bioinspired aramid nanofiber networks by interfacial hydrogen bonds for multiprotection under an extreme environment . ACS Nano , 2023 , 17 ( 4 ), 3620 – 3631 .
Zhang, G. F. ; Lu, L. ; Wang, H. F. ; Lin, H. T. ; Li, J. Z. ; Yan, Y. H. ; Cui, J. ; Jiang, J. X . Bio-inspired underwater superoleophobic aramid nanofiber-based aerogel membranes for highly efficient removal of emulsi-fied oils and organic dyes . Langmuir , 2024 , 40 ( 27 ), 13995 – 14006 .
Zhang, X. X. ; Qian, K. P. ; Fang, J. H. ; Thaiboonrod, S. ; Miao, M. ; Feng, X . Synchronous deprotonation-proto-nation for mechanically robust chitin/aramid nanofibers conductive aerogel with excellent pressure sensing, thermal management, and electromagnetic interference shielding . Nano Res. , 2024 , 17 ( 3 ), 2038 – 2049 .
Humelnicu, D. ; Ghiorghita, C. A. ; Humelnicu, I. ; Dragan, E. S . Experimental and theoretical investigations on Hg(Ⅱ) removal by recyclable composite sorbents comprised of polymers bearing thiourea or amidoxime functional groups and mesoporous silica . Chem. Eng. J. , 2024 , 479 , 147690 .
Liu, S. J. ; Gao, J. ; Zhang, L. ; Yang, Y. K. ; Liu, X. L . Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-thiourea-modified magnetic chitosan for adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions . Carbohydr. Polym. , 2021 , 274 , 118555 .
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