面向高温应用的聚合物先驱体陶瓷性能调控及其传感器研究进展

郭政佑; 严强; 李金平; 杨强; 钱显威; 唐蓝天; 牛家宏; 王凌云; 孟松鹤

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.034

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面向高温应用的聚合物先驱体陶瓷性能调控及其传感器研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2025-06-25

- 面向高温应用的聚合物先驱体陶瓷性能调控及其传感器研究进展
- Research Progress on Performance Regulation and Sensor of Polymer Derived Ceramics for High Temperature Applications
- 高分子通报 2025年38卷第7期页码：989-1012
- 作者机构：
  
  1.哈尔滨工业大学，特种环境复合材料技术国家级重点实验室，哈尔滨 150001
  2.厦门大学，萨本栋微米纳米科学技术研究院，厦门 361000
  3.四川大学空天科学与工程学院，成都 610065
- 作者简介：
  
  wangly@xmu.edu.cn
  mengsh@hit.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(U22B6009)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.034
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2025-01-27，
  
  录用日期：2025-02-25，
  
  网络出版日期：2025-06-03，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-07-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
郭政佑, 严强, 李金平, 杨强, 钱显威, 唐蓝天, 牛家宏, 王凌云, 孟松鹤. 面向高温应用的聚合物先驱体陶瓷性能调控及其传感器研究进展. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(7), 989–1012.

Guo, Z. Y.; Yan, Q.; Li, J. P.; Yang, Q.; Qian, X. W.; Tang, L. T.; Niu, J. H.; Wang, L. Y.; Meng, S. H. Research progress on performance regulation and sensor of polymer derived ceramics for high temperature applications. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(7), 989–1012.
郭政佑, 严强, 李金平, 杨强, 钱显威, 唐蓝天, 牛家宏, 王凌云, 孟松鹤. 面向高温应用的聚合物先驱体陶瓷性能调控及其传感器研究进展. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(7), 989–1012. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.034.

Guo, Z. Y.; Yan, Q.; Li, J. P.; Yang, Q.; Qian, X. W.; Tang, L. T.; Niu, J. H.; Wang, L. Y.; Meng, S. H. Research progress on performance regulation and sensor of polymer derived ceramics for high temperature applications. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(7), 989–1012. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.034.

摘要

聚合物先驱体陶瓷是由聚合物先驱体经高温热解获得的新型陶瓷材料，其不仅具有良好的热稳定性、耐腐蚀性、抗蠕变性等高温特性，以及优异的半导体特性和大压阻系数等功能特性，还兼具成分可设计性和可加工性，是一种在高温环境下极具应用潜力的传感材料。本文系统概述了先驱体陶瓷近年来在高温传感领域的研究进展，分析了先驱体陶瓷与高温传感密切相关的微观组织结构特点及其传感机理，讨论了先驱体陶瓷电学、高温、力学特性及对应的调控手段，重点总结了近年来其在高温领域中作为各类传感器应用的研究现状，最后对其未来作为极端环境下智能感知结构/功能一体化材料的应用前景进行了展望。

Abstract

Polymer derived ceramics is a new type of ceramic materials obtained by high temperature pyrolysis of polymer precursor. It not only has good thermal stability

corrosion resistance

creep resistance and other high temperature characteristics

excellent semiconductor properties and high piezoresistivity coefficient and other functional characteristics

but also has the designability and processability of components. It is a kind of sensor materials with great application potential in high temperature environment. This paper systematically summarizes the research progress of polymer derived ceramics in the field of high temperature sensing in recent years

analyzes the microstructure characteristics and sensing mechanism of polymer derived ceramics closely related to high temperature sensing

discusses the electrical

high temperature and mechanical properties of polymer derived ceramics and the corresponding control means

and focuses on the recent research status of its application as various sensors in the field of high temperature in recent years. Finally

the future application prospect of the intelligent sensing structure/function integrated material in extreme environment is prospected.

关键词

Keywords

references

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