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安徽工程大学化学与环境工程学院,安徽省功能配合物材料化学与应用重点实验室,芜湖 241000
zmhuang@mail.ahpu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2025-05-07,
录用日期:2025-06-09,
网络出版日期:2025-09-01,
纸质出版日期:2025-10-20
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黄华, 颜伯翰, 刘晨程, 潘睿, 陈理, 李庆海, 黄泽明. NCO钳型吲哚-2-基稀土金属配合物的合成及其在δ-戊内酯均聚与L-丙交酯共聚中的催化性能. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(10), 1525–1535.
Huang, H.; Yan, B. H.; Liu, C. C.; Pan, R.; Chen, L.; Li, Q. H.; Huang, Z, M. NCO pincer-type indol-2-yl rare-earth complexes: synthesis and catalytic performances in δ-valerolactone homo- and co-polymerization with L-lactide. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(10), 1525–1535.
黄华, 颜伯翰, 刘晨程, 潘睿, 陈理, 李庆海, 黄泽明. NCO钳型吲哚-2-基稀土金属配合物的合成及其在δ-戊内酯均聚与L-丙交酯共聚中的催化性能. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(10), 1525–1535. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.138.
Huang, H.; Yan, B. H.; Liu, C. C.; Pan, R.; Chen, L.; Li, Q. H.; Huang, Z, M. NCO pincer-type indol-2-yl rare-earth complexes: synthesis and catalytic performances in δ-valerolactone homo- and co-polymerization with L-lactide. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(10), 1525–1535. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.138.
通过配体1-甲氧基乙基-3-二甲胺基亚甲基吲哚(H
L
L
= 1-(2-C
4
H
7
OCH
2
)-3-(Me
2
NCH
2
)-2-C
8
H
4
N,C
8
H
4
N = indol-2-yl)和三烷基稀土金属烃基化合物(RE(CH
2
SiMe
3
)
3
(THF)
2
)以1:1的摩尔比投料,在正己烷中反应0.5 h,可以合成双烷基稀土金属配合物(
κ
3
NCO
-
L
)RE(CH
2
SiMe
3
)
2
(RE = Y (
1a
)
Yb (
1b
)
Lu (
1c
)),当改变投料计量比为2:1时,正己烷中反应4 h可以合成单烷基稀土金属配合物(
κ
3
NCO
-
L
)(
κ
2
NC
-
L
)RE(CH
2
SiMe
3
) (RE = Y (
2a
)
Er (
2b
)
Yb (
2c
))。其中,配合物
1a
和
1b
可以与配体以1:1投料计量比在正己烷中反应1 h得到配合物
2a
和
2c
。配合物1中配体以钳型
κ
3
NCO
的模式与稀土金属中心成键,配合物2中一个配体以钳型
κ
3
NCO
的模式与稀土金属中心成键,另外一个配体以
κ
2
NC
模式与金属中心成键。两类配合物在催化
δ
-戊内酯的开环聚合中表现优异(数均分子量
M
n
= 2.5×10
4
~6.3×10
4
多分散指数PDI = 1.33~1.79)。在催化
δ
-戊内酯和
L
-丙交酯的开环共聚中,通过先聚合
δ
-戊内酯,随后再加入
L
-丙交酯,实现
L
-丙交酯和
δ
-戊内酯的开环共聚,得到嵌段共聚物。当使用“一锅法”投料进行共聚反应时,催化剂在极短的时间内引发
L
-丙交酯的聚合,随后通过酯交换实现与
δ
-戊内酯的共聚,所得共聚物随机性(
R
)为0.33,介于完全无规共聚物和嵌段共聚物之间。
The dialkyl complexes (
κ
3
NCO
-L)RE(CH
2
SiMe
3
)
2
(RE = Y (
1a
)
Yb (
1b
)
Lu (
1c
)) were isolated after 0.5 h at a 1:1 molar ratio of 1-methoxyethyl-3-dimethylaminomethylindole (H
L
L
= 1-(2-C
4
H
7
OCH
2
)-3-(Me
2
NCH
2
)-2-C
8
H
4
N
C
8
H
4
N = indol-2-yl) with RE(CH
2
SiMe
3
)
3
(THF)
2
in hexane. While the monoalkyl complexes (
κ
3
NCO
-
L
)(
κ
2
NC
-
L
)RE(CH
2
SiMe
3
) (RE = Y (
2a
)
Er (
2b
)
Yb (
2c
)) formed with a 2:1 ratio of H
L
: RE after 4 h in hexane. Notably
treatment dialkyl complexes
1a
or
1b
with ligand precursor H
L
at a 1:1 molar ratio quantitatively yielded the corresponding monoalkyl derivatives
2a
or
2c
respectively. The ligand coordinating with metal centers in a
κ
3
NCO
mode in complexe
1
. While one ligand in complexe
2
bonds with central metal ions in a
κ
3
NCO
mode and the other one bonds with the central metal ion in a
κ
2
NC
way. Both types of complexes exhibited remarkable catalytic activity for the ring-opening homopolymerization of
δ
-valerolactone and block copolymerization of
δ
-valerolactone with
L
-lactide (
M
n
= 2.5×10
4
−6.3×10
4
Ð
= 1.33−1.79). Complexes are highly active initiator for the block copolymerization of
δ
-valerolactone and
L
-lactide by controlling to feed the monomer
δ
-valerolactone first
followed by addition of
L
-lact
ide. When using the one-pot method for copolymerizatioN the catalyst rapidly initiates the polymerization of
L
-lactide within an extremely short period
followed by transesterification to achieve copolymerization with
δ
-valerolactone. The resulting copolymer exhibits a randomness (
R
) of 0.33
which lies between a completely random copolymer and a block copolymer.
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