单宁酸改性聚丙烯熔喷无纺布的制备及其油水分离性能

马文龙; 杨凯璐; 陈强; 张威

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.176

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单宁酸改性聚丙烯熔喷无纺布的制备及其油水分离性能

研究论文 | 更新时间：2025-09-23

- 单宁酸改性聚丙烯熔喷无纺布的制备及其油水分离性能
- Tannic Acid-modified Polypropylene Melt-blown Nonwoven Fabric: Preparation and Oil-Water Separation Performance
- 高分子通报 2025年38卷第10期页码：1557-1566
- 作者机构：
  
  1.新疆科技学院化工与纺织工程学院，库尔勒 841000
  2.河北科技大学纺织服装学院，石家庄 050018
- 作者简介：
  
  15569503314@163.com
  zhwei69@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家级创新训练项目(202513561003);新疆科技学院校级科研基金(2025-KYPT42)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.176
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2025-07-28，
  
  录用日期：2025-08-18，
  
  网络出版日期：2025-09-08，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-10-20
- 稿件说明：
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马文龙, 杨凯璐, 陈强, 张威. 单宁酸改性聚丙烯熔喷无纺布的制备及其油水分离性能. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(10), 1557–1566.

Ma, W. L.; Yang, K. L.; Chen, Q.; Zhang, W. Tannic acid-modified polypropylene melt-blown nonwoven fabric: preparation and oil-Water separation performance. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(10), 1557–1566.
马文龙, 杨凯璐, 陈强, 张威. 单宁酸改性聚丙烯熔喷无纺布的制备及其油水分离性能. 高分子通报, 2025, 38(10), 1557–1566. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.176.

Ma, W. L.; Yang, K. L.; Chen, Q.; Zhang, W. Tannic acid-modified polypropylene melt-blown nonwoven fabric: preparation and oil-Water separation performance. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2025, 38(10), 1557–1566. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.176.

摘要

聚丙烯熔喷无纺布(PP MB)因其低成本、可控纤维和优异化学稳定性成为含油废水处理的研究热点，但其固有疏水性限制了在含油废水处理中的应用。为实现PP MB的亲水及水下疏油性能，本研究受贻贝

黏附启发，采用仿生策略在聚丙烯纤维表面构建Cu

/单宁酸(TA)涂层，成功制备了Cu

/TA@PP MB复合材料。通过系统表征改性前后复合材料的微观形貌、化学结构及油水分离性能，并评估其稳定性，结果表明：当单宁酸质量浓度为6 g/L、CuSO

质量浓度为1.2 g/L时，Cu

/TA涂层在纤维表面均匀覆盖；所得复合材料的水接触角降至27.4°，水下油接触角达114.4°，展现出优异的亲水性与水下疏油性；经20次循环油水分离实验，其分离效率仍保持在95%以上；在超声处理及高盐环境下，复合材料油水分离性能保持稳定，显示出优异的循环稳定性与环境耐受性。本研究为开发耐用、可循环使用的PP MB基油水分离材料提供了新思路。

Abstract

Polypropylene meltblown nonwoven fabric (PP MB) has become a research hotspot in oily wastewater treatment owing to its low cost

controllable fiber

and excellent chemical stability. However

its inherent hydrophobicity limits its application in oily wastewater treatment systems. Inspired by the adhesive properties of mussels

this study adopted a biomimetic strategy to construct a Cu

/tannic acid (TA) coating on the surface of polypropylene fibers

successfully preparing Cu

/TA@PP MB composite materials. Through systematic characterization of the microstructure

chemical structure

and oil-water separation performance of the composite material before and after modification

and evaluation of its stability

the results showed that when the tannic acid mass concentration was 6 g/L and the CuSO

mass concentration was 1.2 g/L

the Cu

/TA coating uniformly covered the fiber surface; the water contact angle of the composite material decreased to 27.4°

and the underwater oil contact angle reached 114.4°

demonstrating excellent hydrophilicity and underwater oleophobicity. After 20 rounds of oil-water separation experiments

the separation efficiency remained above 95%. Under ultrasonic treatment and high-salt environments

the oil-water separation performance of the composite material remained stable

exhibiting excellent cyclic stability and environmental tolerance. This study provides new insights into the development of durable and reusable PP MB-based oil-water separation materials.

关键词

Keywords

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