聚吡咯基纳米线复合材料的制备及其性能研究进展

肖钰; 孙万虹; 张平; 李海玲

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.248

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聚吡咯基纳米线复合材料的制备及其性能研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-01-28

- 聚吡咯基纳米线复合材料的制备及其性能研究进展
- Research Progress on the Preparation and Properties of Polypyrro-based Nanowire Composites
- 高分子通报 2026年39卷第2期页码：213-224
- 作者机构：
  
  西北民族大学化工学院　兰州 730030
  西北民族大学实验教学部　兰州 730030
- 作者简介：
  
  sunwh2004@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  西北民族大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(X202510742332)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.248
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-08-29，
  
  录用：2025-10-14，
  
  网络出版：2026-01-04，
  
  纸质出版：2026-02-20
- 稿件说明：
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肖钰, 孙万虹, 张平, 李海玲. 聚吡咯基纳米线复合材料的制备及其性能研究进展. 高分子通报, 2026, 39(2), 213–224.

Xiao, Y.; Sun, W. H.; Zhang, P.; Li, H. L. Research progress on the preparation and properties of polypyrro-based nanowire composites. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2026, 39(2), 213–224.
肖钰, 孙万虹, 张平, 李海玲. 聚吡咯基纳米线复合材料的制备及其性能研究进展. 高分子通报, 2026, 39(2), 213–224. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.248.

Xiao, Y.; Sun, W. H.; Zhang, P.; Li, H. L. Research progress on the preparation and properties of polypyrro-based nanowire composites. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2026, 39(2), 213–224. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.248.

摘要

聚吡咯(PPy)因溶解度低、加工性能差而限制了其开发应用。针对该问题，PPy复合材料的设计与研究备受关注。PPy纳米线作为一种导电聚合物，因其独特的一维纳米结构、较大的比表面积和优异的电化学性能，表现出广泛的应用潜力，且其综合性能还可通过选择不同的合成方法、掺杂剂进一步优化。本文概述了PPy基纳米线复合材料的制备方法及其在不同领域的应用状况。PPy基纳米线复合材料的制备方法主要有化学氧化聚合法、电化学聚合法、模板法、一锅法等。PPy基纳米线复合材料的应用主要集中在吸波材料、电容器、传感器、催化剂、吸附材料和光热转换材料等领域。随着研究的不断深入和研究技术的更新，PPy基纳米线复合材料有望在更多领域发挥重要作用。

Abstract

Polypyrrole (PPy) has limited development and application due to its low solubility and poor processing performance. In response to this issue

the design and research of PPy composites have attracted considerable attention. As a conductive polymer

PPy nanowires exhibit broad application potential owing to their unique one-dimensional nanostructure

large specific surface area

and excellent electrochemical performance. Moreover

its comprehensive performance can be further optimized by selecting different synthesis methods and dopants. This review summarizes the preparation methods of PPy-based nanowire composites and their application status in different fields. The main preparation methods for PPy-based nanowire composites include chemical oxidation polymerization

electrochemical polymerization

template methods

and one-pot methods. The applications of PPy-based nanowire composites mainly focus on fields such as wave-absorbing materials

capacitors

sensors

catalysts

adsorption materials

and photothermal conversion materials. With the continuous deepening of studies and updates in research technologies

PPy-based nanowire composites are expected to play an important role in more fields.

关键词

Keywords

references

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