多频谱兼容低可探测涂层研究进展与前沿挑战

杨十嘉; 李耀东; 冯增辉; 陈文锐; 陈嘉荟; 肖明明; 刘兰轩; 汪洋

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.297

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多频谱兼容低可探测涂层研究进展与前沿挑战

综述 | 更新时间：2026-01-28

- 多频谱兼容低可探测涂层研究进展与前沿挑战
- Advances and Challenges in Multi-spectral Compatible Low-observable Coatings
- 高分子通报 2026年39卷第2期页码：225-236
- 作者机构：
  
  中国机械总院集团武汉材料保护研究所有限公司特种材料表面工程全国重点实验室　武汉 430030
  西北机电工程研究所　咸阳 712099
- 作者简介：
  
  chenwenrui@rimp.com.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  湖北省技术创新计划重点研发项目(2024BAB117)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.297
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-10-10，
  
  录用：2025-11-13，
  
  网络出版：2025-12-15，
  
  纸质出版：2026-02-20
- 稿件说明：
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杨十嘉, 李耀东, 冯增辉, 陈文锐, 陈嘉荟, 肖明明, 刘兰轩, 汪洋. 多频谱兼容低可探测涂层研究进展与前沿挑战. 高分子通报, 2026, 39(2), 225–236.

Yang, S. J.; Li, Y. D.; Feng, Z. H.; Chen, W. R.; Chen, J. H.; Xiao, M. M.; Liu, L. X.; Wang, Y. Advances and challenges in multi-spectral compatible low-observable coatings. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2026, 39(2), 225–236.
杨十嘉, 李耀东, 冯增辉, 陈文锐, 陈嘉荟, 肖明明, 刘兰轩, 汪洋. 多频谱兼容低可探测涂层研究进展与前沿挑战. 高分子通报, 2026, 39(2), 225–236. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.297.

Yang, S. J.; Li, Y. D.; Feng, Z. H.; Chen, W. R.; Chen, J. H.; Xiao, M. M.; Liu, L. X.; Wang, Y. Advances and challenges in multi-spectral compatible low-observable coatings. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2026, 39(2), 225–236. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2025.25.297.

摘要

多频谱兼容低可探测涂层是应对现代多源侦察体系、提升军事装备战场生存能力的关键材料。综述从可见光、红外与雷达波段的隐身机理出发，系统总结了红外−可见光、红外−雷达以及红外−雷达−可见光全频谱兼容低可探测涂层的研究进展。重点分析了高分子基涂层中多频谱兼容的实现策略，包括微纳结构设计、光子晶体、超材料、仿生材料及多功能填料的应用，探讨了梯度复合结构与智能响应系统在解决频段间本征物理冲突方面的潜力。最后，总结了当前该领域在机理认知、环境适应性与工程化应用中所面临的挑战，并对未来发展趋势如智能自适应涂层、轻量化宽频隐身技术等方向进行了展望。

Abstract

Multispectral compatible low-observability coatings have become crucial for enhancing the survivability of military equipment against advanced multi-band detection systems. This review systematically summarizes recent research progress in coatings compatible with infrared-visible

infrared-radar

and full-spectrum infrared-radar-visible stealth capabilities. Beginning with the fundamental mechanisms of stealth across visible

infrared

and radar wavelengths

the article highlights material design strategies centered on polymer-based composite systems. Key approaches such as micro-nano structural design

photonic crystals

metamaterials

bio-inspired materials

and multi-functional fillers are discussed in detail

emphasizing their roles in achieving spectral compatibility. The potential of gradient composite architectures and stimulus-responsive smart systems in mitigating intrinsic physical conflicts between different bands is also examined. Finally

the review addresses persistent challenges including insufficient theoretical understanding

environmental adaptability

and scalability in practical applications. Future directions are proposed

focusing on intelligent adaptive coatings

lightweight wide-band stealth materials

and machine learning-assisted design for next-generation multispectral stealth platforms.

关键词

Keywords

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