聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二醇酯复合发泡材料的结构调控与功能化研究进展

穆杨峥; 马建中; 邵亮; 王杰; 姬占有; 张文博; 张炫辉

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.25.338

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聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二醇酯复合发泡材料的结构调控与功能化研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-03-21

- 聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二醇酯复合发泡材料的结构调控与功能化研究进展
- Research Progress on Structure Regulation and Functionalization of Poly(butylene terephthalate-butylene Adipate) Composite Foaming Materials
- 高分子通报 2026年39卷第4期页码：559-573
- 作者机构：
  
  陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院(柔性电子学院)　西安 710021
  西安交通大学化学工程与技术学院　西安 710049
  陕西科技大学化学与化工学院西安市绿色化学品与功能材料重点实验室轻化工程国家实验教学示范中心　西安 710021
  中国皮革和制鞋工业研究院(晋江)有限公司　泉州 362200
- 作者简介：
  
  majz@sust.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(22208202;52373039);陕西科技大学轻化工助剂化学与技术教育部重点实验室开放基金(KFKT2025-05);秦创原“科学家+工程师”队伍建设(2025QCY-KXJ-123);泉州市特级人才创新实验室资助课题(CLFJ202203290001)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.25.338
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-11-19，
  
  录用：2026-01-02，
  
  网络首发：2026-03-09，
  
  纸质出版：2026-04-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
穆杨峥, 马建中, 邵亮, 王杰, 姬占有, 张文博, 张炫辉. 聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二醇酯复合发泡材料的结构调控与功能化研究进展. 高分子通报, 2026, 39(4), 559–573.

Mu, Y. Z.; Ma, J. Z.; Shao, L.; Wang, J.; Ji, Z. Y.; Zhang, W. B.; Zhang, X. H. Research progress on structure regulation and functionalization of poly(butylene terephthalate-butylene adipate) composite foaming materials. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2026, 39(4), 559–573.
穆杨峥, 马建中, 邵亮, 王杰, 姬占有, 张文博, 张炫辉. 聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二醇酯复合发泡材料的结构调控与功能化研究进展. 高分子通报, 2026, 39(4), 559–573. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.25.338.

Mu, Y. Z.; Ma, J. Z.; Shao, L.; Wang, J.; Ji, Z. Y.; Zhang, W. B.; Zhang, X. H. Research progress on structure regulation and functionalization of poly(butylene terephthalate-butylene adipate) composite foaming materials. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2026, 39(4), 559–573. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.25.338.

摘要

聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)是一种兼具脂肪族柔韧性与芳香族刚性的绿色生物可降解聚酯，是替代传统塑料的理想材料之一。然而，其熔体强度低导致发泡材料泡孔尺寸稳定性差的问题制约了高性能PBAT发泡材料在包装、农业、生物医学及柔性电子等领域的广泛应用。本文系统综述了PBAT发泡材料的最新研究进展，重点阐述了多相共混、功能填料复合、交联强化及分子拓扑结构调控等策略对熔体强度的强化机理；深入分析了4种发泡工艺对泡孔结构的调控规律；最后总结了PBAT发泡材料在功能包装、生态农业、生物医学等领域的研究现状，并对未来揭示多尺度结构调控机理、开发绿色智能发泡工艺等研究方向进行了展望，为开发高性能PBAT发泡材料提供理论依据和技术支撑。

Abstract

Poly(butylene adipate-

-terephthalate) (PBAT) is a green and biodegradable polyester that combines the flexibility of aliphatic and the rigidity of aromatic. It is one of the ideal materials to replace traditional plastics. However

its low melt strength leads to poor cell size stability of foamed materials

which restricts the wide application of high-performance PBAT foamed materials in packaging

agriculture

biomedicine and flexible electronics. This paper systematically reviews the latest research progress of PBAT foamed materials

focusing on the strengthening mechanisms of melt strength by strategies such as multi-phase blending

functional filler composites

crosslinking reinforcement and molecular topological structure regulation; deeply analyzes the regulation laws of cell structure by four foaming processes; finally summarizes the research status of PBAT foamed materials in functional packaging

ecological agriculture

biomedicine and other fields

and looks forward to the research directions of revealing multi-scale structure regulation mechanisms and developing green and intelligent foaming processes in the future

providing theoretical basis and technical support for the development of high-performance PBAT foamed materials.

关键词

Keywords

references

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