超高分子量聚乙烯凝聚态结构及加工工艺研究进展

蒿标标; 杨玮婧; 时鹏飞; 黄河; 申宏鹏; 李磊

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.25.358

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超高分子量聚乙烯凝聚态结构及加工工艺研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-04-30

- 超高分子量聚乙烯凝聚态结构及加工工艺研究进展
- Recent Advances in Condensed State Structure and Processing Technologies of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene
- 高分子通报 2026年39卷第5期页码：735-748
- 作者机构：
  
  国家能源集团宁夏煤业煤炭化学工业技术研究院　宁夏 750411
  天津科技大学化工与材料学院　天津 300222
- 作者简介：
  
  20110377@ceic.com
  15054269@ceic.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划(2024YFB3817200);国家能源集团科技创新项目(GJNY-23-53)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.25.358
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-12-08，
  
  录用：2026-02-12，
  
  网络首发：2026-03-30，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-20
- 稿件说明：
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蒿标标, 杨玮婧, 时鹏飞, 黄河, 申宏鹏, 李磊. 超高分子量聚乙烯凝聚态结构及加工工艺研究进展. 高分子通报, 2026, 39(5), 735–748.

Hao, B. B.; Yang, W. J.; Shi, P. F.; Huang, H.; Shen, H. P.; Li, L. Recent advances in condensed state structure and processing technologies of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2026, 39(5), 735–748.
蒿标标, 杨玮婧, 时鹏飞, 黄河, 申宏鹏, 李磊. 超高分子量聚乙烯凝聚态结构及加工工艺研究进展. 高分子通报, 2026, 39(5), 735–748. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.25.358.

Hao, B. B.; Yang, W. J.; Shi, P. F.; Huang, H.; Shen, H. P.; Li, L. Recent advances in condensed state structure and processing technologies of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2026, 39(5), 735–748. DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.25.358.

摘要

综述了超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)凝聚态链结构特征、改性优化策略和加工工艺的现状和进展，指出了温度控制、抗氧剂、辐照灭菌、熔体预处理、发泡、交联、分步拉伸及复合改性等工艺对分子链结晶度、缠结度、取向度、晶片形态等微观结构和力学性能的作用规律。不同工艺所制备UHMWPE具有不同的应用领域，如橡胶改性、电池隔膜、人工关节及高强度轻量化材料等。通过上述总结，对未来UHMWPE凝聚态结构、加工体系探索和高值化、功能化、差异化方向的开发有一定的借鉴意义。

Abstract

This review summarizes the current status and recent advances in the condensed-state chain structure characteristics

modification optimization strategies

and processing technologies of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Furthermore

factors such as temperature control

antioxidant incorporation

irradiation sterilization

melt pretreatment

foaming

crosslinking

stepwise stretching

and composite modification strategies were systematically investigated

and the regulatory rules governing the relationships between these factors and molecular chain crystallinity

chain entanglement density

orientation degree

and lamellar morphology were elucidated. UHMWPE produced via different processes exhibits distinct applications

such as rubber modification

battery separators

artificial joints

and high-strength lightweight materials. Based on these summaries

this review provides valuable insights for future exploration of condensed-state structures of UHMWPE

processing systems

and development of high-value

functionalized

and differentiated applications.

关键词

Keywords

references

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