东华大学材料科学与工程学院 上海 201620
zyou@dhu.edu.cn
收稿:2026-01-15,
录用:2026-03-17,
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管清宝, 乔小兰, 李莉莉, 毛晓卉, 江琪然, 陈丽芸, 孙巍, 游正伟. 教育与教学基于“材料科学动态发展观”创新材料类研究生培养模式的探索与实践. 高分子通报, doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.022
Guan, Q. B.; Qiao, X. L.; Li, L. L.; Mao, X. H.; Jiang, Q. R.; Chen, L. Y.; Sun, W.; You, Z. W. Exploration and practice of innovating the training mode for postgraduate students in materials science based on the “dynamic development perspective of materials science”. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.022
管清宝, 乔小兰, 李莉莉, 毛晓卉, 江琪然, 陈丽芸, 孙巍, 游正伟. 教育与教学基于“材料科学动态发展观”创新材料类研究生培养模式的探索与实践. 高分子通报, doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.022 DOI:
Guan, Q. B.; Qiao, X. L.; Li, L. L.; Mao, X. H.; Jiang, Q. R.; Chen, L. Y.; Sun, W.; You, Z. W. Exploration and practice of innovating the training mode for postgraduate students in materials science based on the “dynamic development perspective of materials science”. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.022 DOI:
在加快建设创新型国家与着力突破高新技术领域“卡脖子”问题的战略背景下,提升研究生创新能力已经成为高等教育的核心任务。针对当前材料类研究生求学目标模糊、传统教育模式束缚创新精神、实践能力培养机制不健全等问题,东华大学功能弹性体课题组历经10年持续探索,构建了基于“材料科学动态发展观”为培养理念的研究生创新能力培养模式。该模式以“德才兼备”为引领,通过“教育教学—产学实践—科学研究”三维递进培养体系,融合课程思政、科教协同、校企合作联合培养、平台仪器协同管理与开发等多元路径,践行“3个100%”培养准则,全面提升研究生创新思维与实践能力。实践表明,该模式为材料类研究生创新培养提供了可复制的实践范式,对于推动高等教育与产业需求精准对接、助力材料强国建设具有重要意义。
In the context of accelerating the construction of an innovative country and focusing on breaking through the “knockout” problems in high-tech fields
enhancing the innovation ability of graduate students has become the core task of higher education. In response to current issues such as unclear learning goals for material science graduate students
the constraints of traditional educational models on innovative spirit
and the imperfect mechanism for cultivating practical abilities
the functional elastomer research group of Donghua University has conducted continuous exploration for ten years and has constructed a graduate student innovation ability cultivation model based on the “dynamic development concept of materials science” as the training philosophy. This model is guided by “comprehensive virtue and talent”
and through a three-dimensional progressive training system of “education and teaching−industry-academia practice−scientific research”
it integrates multiple paths such as curriculum ideological education
scientific and educational collaboration
joint cultivation through university-industry cooperation
and collaborative management and development of platforms and instruments
and implements the “three 100%” training principles to comprehensively enhance the innovative thinking and practical abilities of graduate students. Practice has shown that this model provides a replicable practical model for the innovation cultivation of material science graduate students and is of great significance for promoting the precise alignment of higher education with industrial demands and contributing to the construction of a material power country.
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