基于甲基乙烯基醚–马来酸酐共聚物的应用研究进展

王霞

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.045

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基于甲基乙烯基醚–马来酸酐共聚物的应用研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-05-09

- 基于甲基乙烯基醚–马来酸酐共聚物的应用研究进展
- Research Progress on Application of Poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic anhydride)
- 高分子通报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  中石化(北京)化工研究院有限公司　北京 100013
- 作者简介：
  
  wangxia.bjhy@sinopec.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.045
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2026-01-27，
  
  录用：2026-04-02，
- 稿件说明：
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王霞. 基于甲基乙烯基醚–马来酸酐共聚物的应用研究进展. 高分子通报, doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.045

Wang, X. Research progress on application of poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic anhydride). Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.045
王霞. 基于甲基乙烯基醚–马来酸酐共聚物的应用研究进展. 高分子通报, doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.045 DOI：

Wang, X. Research progress on application of poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic anhydride). Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), doi: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2026.26.045 DOI：

摘要

甲基乙烯基醚−马来酸酐共聚物(PMVEMA)作为一种水溶性高分子聚合物，表现出典型的电解质聚合物特性，且具有灵活的结构修饰性、良好的黏附性和生物相容性等优点，因此，其在高附加值领域的研究中已被广泛利用。本文介绍了PMVEMA的结构与性能关系、工业化合成方法及当前面临的问题，并着重从PMVEMA的结构修饰与功能化作用出发，系统综述了其近年来在电池、环保和生物医用领域中的研究进展，具体包括锂离子电池、钙钛矿太阳能电池、废水处理、农药降解、生物成像、药物载体、皮肤贴片及抗菌材料。在此基础上，结合不同领域，进一步分析了PMVEMA产业化面临的关键挑战，并探讨了未来发展方向与策略，以期为PMVEMA的产业化研究与应用提供参考和启示。

Abstract

Poly(methyl vinyl ether-

alt

-maleic anhydride) (PMVEMA)

a water-soluble polymer

exhibits the typical characteristics of electrolyte polymers and offers advantages such as an easily modifiable structure

excellent adhesive properties

and biocompatibility. Therefore

PMVEMA has been widely utilized in studies of high value-added fields. This article introduces the structure-property relationships

industrial synthesis methods

and current problems associated with PMVEMA. Moreover

focusing on the structural modification and functional role of PMVEMA

this review systematically reviewed its research progress in the fields of batteries

environmental protection

and biomedical applications in recent years

including lithium-ion batteries

perovskite solar cells

wastewater treatment

pesticide degradation

bioimaging

drug delivery

skin patches

and antibacterial materials. On this basis

combined with various fields

this review further explores the current challenges and future development directions of PMVEMA in industrial applications. We hope that this review can provide a reference and inspiration for the industrialization study and application of PMVEMA.

关键词

Keywords

references

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