Ping ZHU, Xia DONG, Du-jin WANG. Research Progress of Long Carbon Chain Polyamide Based Thermoplastic Elastomers[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2016,29(9):171-181.
Long carbon chain polyamide based thermoplastic elastomer (LCPAE) represents a category of high-performance thermoplastic elastomer
consisting of long carbon chain polyamide (LCPA) as hard segments ( HS) and polyether as soft segments (SS). A series of copolymers can be synthesized by adjusting the molecular weight of HS
SS and their relative ratio
covering the Shore hardness from 25D to 70D. Incompatibility of HS and SS renders LCPAE micro-phase separation aggregation state
which leads to a combination of merits of LCPA as anti-abrasion
high mechanical strength
thermal stability
good processability
and that of polyether as flexibility under low temperatures
high resilience. This paper generally reviews the development roadmap
current market situation
domestic and overseas research
related patents of LCPAE since 1970s
briefly summarizes the aggregation structural evolution of LCPAE under uniaxial deformation
investigated by in site X-ray diffraction
which revealed the structure-property relationship of LCPAE
can be referred as instructions for macromolecular design of LCPAE. The achievement of our own lab is also introduced on designing and synthesizing LCPAE by employing indigenous-patented even-even LCPA1012. In the end
outlook and proposal are made on the issues that what scientific problems should be settled for LCPAE and how the collaboration among research institute and domestic enterprise should be streamlined to commercialize LCPAE with independent intellectual property.
关键词
长碳链聚酰胺热塑性弹性体原位X射线衍射微相分离
Keywords
Long carbon chain polyamideThermoplastic elastomerin-situ X-ray diffractionMicro-phase separation