Tao WANG, Yang WU, Wen-jing OUYANG, Ping-sheng HE. How to Teach the Conductivity of Polymer (II)——New Types of Carrier: Soliton and Polaron[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2018,31(5):89-94.
Tao WANG, Yang WU, Wen-jing OUYANG, Ping-sheng HE. How to Teach the Conductivity of Polymer (II)——New Types of Carrier: Soliton and Polaron[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2018,31(5):89-94. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2018.05.013.
not the case in polymer with a chain structure. The soliton from the "solitary wave" and polaron forming from soliton and anti-soliton are another types of carriers for conductive polymers. The energy required for movement of polaron and soliton is smaller than that for electron movement in conductive polymers
therefore the carriers should be polaron and soliton instead of electron.