Thermoresponsive phase transition behaviors of poly(
N
-vinylcaprolactam) (PNVCL) in water-solvent mixtures were investigated. Several aprotic solvents including dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
N
N
-dimethylformamide (DMF)
tetrahydrofuran (THF)
1
4-dioxane and protic solvents (low molecular weight alcohols) were selected and phase separation temperatures were determined by turbidity measurements using UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results showed that the low critical solution temperatures (LCSTs) of PNVCL increased monotonically with increasing concentration of added DMF
THF
1
4-dioxane and CH
3
OH to the aqueous solution of PNVCL. The addition of DMF and 1
4-dioxane had the greatest effect on the LCSTs of PNVCL
followed by THF
while methanol has the least effect on its LCST. The addition of small amounts of ethanol
1-propanol
and 2-propanol to an aqueous PNVCL solution initially decreases the transition temperature
and a further addition increases it. Unlike these alcohols
the LCST of PNVCL gradually increases up to
x
DMSO
=0.1 and then decreases with increasing concentration of added DMSO.